Process for producing (meth) acrylic acid
There is provided a process for producing (meth)acrylic acid including an absorption step of bringing a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas obtained by a gas phase catalytic oxidation method into an absorption tower and allowing the gas to contact with an absorbent, in which absorption step a crude (meth)acrylic acid solution is withdrawn from a withdrawal outlet positioned between a supply point for the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas and a supply point for the absorbent on the absorption tower, and then supplied to a next step. The process for producing (meth)acrylic acid makes it possible to suppress the formation of Michael adducts, thereby obtaining a (meth)acrylic acid containing solution in high yield and in high concentration.
1. A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid comprising an absorption step of bringing a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas obtained by a gas phase catalytic oxidation method into an absorption tower and allowing the gas to contact with an absorbent, thereby absorbing the (meth)acrylic acid as a crude (meth)acrylic acid solution, in which absorption step the crude (meth)acrylic acid solution is withdrawn from a withdrawal outlet positioned between a supply point for the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas and a supply point for the absorbent on the absorption tower, and then supplied to a next step.
2. The process for producing (meth)acrylic acid according to claim 1 , wherein a (meth)acrylic acid concentration in the crude (meth)acrylic acid solution withdrawn from the absorption tower is 80% by mass or higher.
3. The process for producing (meth)acrylic acid according to claim 1 , wherein the next step is a step of separation and purification of (meth)acrylic acid from the crude (meth)acrylic acid solution.
4. The process for producing (meth)acrylic acid according to claim 3 , wherein the step of separation and purification comprises a crystallization step and/or a distillation step.
5. The process for producing (meth)acrylic acid according to claim 1 , wherein the absorbent comprises water.