Coriolis mass flowmeter determining state of wear of the pipe
The invention concerns a Coriolis mass flowmeter comprising at least one conduit ( 9 ) traversed by the mass, which produces mechanical vibrations under the effect of an excitation unit ( 8 ) and acts as an oscillating element, whereof the oscillating behaviour which varies based on the mass flow rate is sensed by at least one sensor ( 15, 16 ) to determine the mass flow. The invention aims at determining the degree of wear of the conduit ( 9 ). Therefor, the excitation unit ( 8 ) applies a single excitation pulse to the conduit ( 9 ), whereof the oscillatory response is sensed by the sensor ( 15; 16 ). The invention is characterized in that an evaluating unit ( 10 ) arranged downstream calculates the initial dampening constant recorded when the conduit ( 9 ) was new.
1. A Coriolis mass flowmeter comprising:
an evaluation unit,
at least one pipe ( 9 ) through which a mass flows,
an excitation unit ( 8 ) to make the at least one pipe undergo mechanical vibration as an oscillating element, the oscillating behavior of which, changing in dependence on the mass flow,
at least one sensor ( 15 , 16 ) for sensing the oscillating behavior of the at least one pipe to determine the mass flow, wherein to determine the current state of wear of the pipe ( 9 ), the excitation unit ( 8 ) imparts a single oscillatory pulse to the pipe ( 9 ), the oscillatory response of which is sensed by the at least one sensor ( 15 ; 16 ) and is used by the evaluation unit ( 10 ) as a basis for calculating the current damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ) and comparing this with a stored, original damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ) when it was new.
2. The Coriolis mass flowmeter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein there is a mass flow when the single oscillatory pulse is imparted to the pipe ( 9 ) by the excitation unit ( 8 ), the effect of this mass flow being computationally eliminated by the evaluation unit ( 10 ) to determine the individual damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ).
3. The Coriolis mass flowmeter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a mass flow is not taking place when the single oscillatory pulse is imparted to the pipe ( 9 ) by the excitation unit (B).
4. The Coriolis mass flowmeter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one pipe ( 9 ) comprises a magnetically neutral pipe with at least one excitation aid ( 7 ) attached thereto, the excitation aid ( 7 ) comprising a ferromagnetic body used by the excitation unit ( 8 ) for making the pipe ( 9 ) vibrate.
5. The Coriolis mass fiowmeter as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the magnetically neutral pipe ( 9 ) consists of a ceramic material.
6. The Coriolis mass flowmeter as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the magnetically neutral pipe ( 9 ) consists of a plastic.
7. A method for operating a Coriolis mass flowmeter as to determine the current state of wear of a pipe ( 9 ), of the Coriolis mass flowmeter the method comprising:
applying a single oscillatory pulse to the pipe,
sensing an oscillatory response to the pulse
calcutating a current damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ) from the response, and
comparing the current damping constant with a stored, original damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ) when the pipe was new.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a mass is flowing through the pipe when the single oscillatory pulse is imparted to the pipe ( 9 ) the effect of this mass flow being ccmputatbnally eliminated to determine the individual damping constant of the pipe ( 9 ).
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a mass flow is not taking place when the single oscillatory pulse is imparted to the pipe ( 9 ).