Processes for removing oil from solid wellbore materials and produced water
Processes for removing oil from a solid wellbore material such as drill cuttings or water such as produced by a subterranean formation include contacting the solid material/water with an amino-substituted polymer such as chitosan and a halogenating agent. The oil separates from the solid material and becomes bound within a flocculated solid. The flocculated solid containing the oil subsequently may be combined with a solvent of the amino-substituted polymer. Further, the flocculated solid may be contacted with a reducing agent, converting the flocculated solid back into the amino-substitute polymer and forming an oil-phase separate from the solvent-phase. The oil-phase may then be separated from the solvent phase and recovered. The solvent in which the amino-substituted polymer is dissolved may be recycled for treating more solid material removed from the well bore.
1. A process for removing oil from water comprising:
contacting the oil and water with a polymer substituted with an amino group and a halogenating agent, thereby causing at least a portion of the oil to separate from the water and become bound within a flocculated solid formed from the polymer;
separating the flocculated solid from the water;
contacting the flocculated solid with a reducing agent to form an oil phase and an aqueous phase containing the polymer; and
recovering oil from the oil phase.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the polymer substituted with the amino group comprises chitosan, polyvinylamine, a copolymer of vinylamine and vinylalcohol, polyethylenimine, polylysine, polymyxin, or combinations thereof.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the halogenating agent comprises sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chlorine, bromine, N-chlorosuccinimide, sodium hypobromite, pyridinium bromide, perbromide, N-bromosuccinimide, chloramine-T, or combinations thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent comprises ascorbic acid, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a sulfite, bisulfite, dithionite, metabisulfite, or thiosulfate anion, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, potassium triacetoxyborohydride, or combinations thereof.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein said contacting the flocculated solid with the reducing agent forms the polymer substituted with the amino group from the flocculated solid, and wherein at least a portion of the polymer substituted with the amino group dissolves in the aqueous phase.
6. The process of claim 5 , further comprising separating the oil, phase from the aqueous phase and recovering the oil phase.
7. The process of claim 6 , further comprising recycling the water in which the polymer substituted with the amino group is dissolved, thereby removing oil from a solid material recovered from a wellbore.
8. The process of claim 7 , further comprising contacting the recycled water containing the polymer substituted with the amino group with a solid material recovered from a wellbore and having oil disposed thereon.
9. The process of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a de-emulsifying or interfacial tension reducing surfactant to the aqueous phase to improve the separation of the oil phase from the aqueous phase.
10. The process of claim 9 , further comprising introducing a salt to the aqueous phase to enhance performance of the surfactant.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water is produced from a subterranean formation.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein the water is produced in conjunction with a drilling, cementing, or production operation.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the drilling, cementing, or production operation is a stimulation operation.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the stimulation operation is a fracturing or acidizing operation.
15. The process of claim 11 , wherein the oil is produced with the water.
16. A process for recovering oil from water, comprising:
flocculating a polymer substituted with an amino group with a halogenating agent to remove at least a portion of the oil from the water and bind the oil in a flocculated solid formed by the polymer, thereby causing at least a portion of the oil to separate from the water;
forming an oil phase and an aqueous phase containing the amino-substituted polymer by deflocculating the amino-substituted polymer by contacting the flocculated solid with a reducing agent; and
recovering oil from the oil-phase.
17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the polymer substituted with the amino group comprises chitosan, polyvinylamine, a copolymer of vinylamine and vinylalcohol, polyethylenimine, polylysine, polymyxin, or combinations thereof.
18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the halogenating agent comprises sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chlorine, bromine, N-chlorosuccinimide, sodium hypobromite, pyridinium bromide, perbromide, N-bromosuccinimide, chloramine-T, or combinations thereof.
19. The process of claim 16 , wherein the reducing agent comprises ascorbic acid, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a sulfite, bisulfite, dithionite, metabisulfite, or thiosulfate anion, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, potassium triacetoxyborohydride, or combinations thereof.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein the oil and water are recovered from a subterranean formation during a well servicing operation.