Method and system for multiple target class data recording, processing and display for over-the-horizon radar
A method and apparatus are disclosed that enable an over-the-horizon-radar (OTHR) system to detect and track multiple target classes simultaneously, where target classes are defined by the speed and acceleration of the tracked objects. The OTHR is tasked in a staring mode, with a bandwidth and waveform repetition frequency that enable detection of Doppler shifts from all target types, with sufficient clutter reduction and range resolution. The backscattered echoes are buffered for each target class and processed independently. The output of an automatic tracking algorithm then preferentially plots target progress on a single digital map for all target classes.
1. A method for detecting targets in a plurality of target classes, the method comprising:
configuring an over-the-horizon radar in a staring mode to monitor an area of interest;
transmitting a radar beam on a fixed bearing at a fixed bandwidth and a fixed waveform repetition frequency (WRF) to illuminate the area of interest;
receiving and pre-processing radar backscattered energy from the area of interest to generate radar data;
storing the radar data in a plurality of buffers; and
processing the buffered radar data in parallel channels to determine positions of targets present in the area of interest, each channel corresponding to a respective one of the target classes.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein buffering the received radar data comprises buffering the received radar data in a first buffer and copying the received radar data in the first buffer into a second buffer.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fixed bandwidth and the fixed WRF are selected in response to at least one of anticipated target Doppler shifts, ionosphere characteristics, radio frequency interference, earth and ionospheric Doppler-spread clutter magnitude, and required target position accuracies.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the area of interest comprises a dwell illuminated region.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying the processed radar data from each of the parallel channels on a respective one of a plurality of detection displays.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein processing the buffered radar data in parallel channels comprises separately automatically detecting and tracking, for each of the target classes, the positions of targets in the area of interest.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising displaying the target position and progress for targets in at least two of the target classes in the area of interest.
8. An over-the-horizon radar system for detecting and tracking targets in a plurality of target classes, comprising:
a transmitter to illuminate an area of interest;
a receiver having a plurality of receive beams to detect backscattered energy from the area of interest, the receiver pre-processing the detected backscattered energy to generate pre-processed radar data;
a plurality of buffers in communication with the receiver, each buffer adapted to store the pre-processed radar data; and
a plurality of processors each in communication with a respective one of the buffers, each processor adapted to process the pre-processed radar data for a respective one of the target classes and provide class-specific target data.
9. The over-the-horizon radar system of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of detection displays each in communication with a respective one of the processors.
10. The over-the-horizon radar system of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of automatic detection and tracking modules each in communication with a respective one of the processors, each automatic detection and tracking module being configured for tracking targets in a respective target class.
11. The over-the-horizon radar system of claim 10 further comprising a geographic situation display in communication with each of the automatic tracking modules and adapted to display target position and progress for targets defined in the target classes.
12. A computer program product for detecting targets in a plurality of target classes, the computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having embodied therein program code comprising:
program code for pre-processing radar energy from an area of interest and generating radar data in response thereto, the radar energy being backscattered energy from an illumination of the area of interest by an over-the-horizon radar beam having a fixed bandwidth and a fixed WRF;
program code for storing the radar data in a plurality of buffers; and
program code for simultaneously processing the buffered radar data in parallel channels to determine positions of targets present in the area of interest, each channel corresponding to a respective one of the target classes.
13. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the program code for simultaneously processing the buffered data in parallel channels comprises a plurality of program code modules adapted for simultaneous execution, each program code module comprising program code for processing the buffered radar data in a respective buffer to determine positions of targets present in the area of interest for a respective one of the target classes.
14. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising program code for displaying the processed radar data from each of the parallel channels on a respective one of a plurality of detection displays.
15. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the program code for simultaneously processing the buffered radar data in parallel channels comprises program code for separately automatically detecting and tracking, for each of the target classes, the determined target positions of targets in the area of interest.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 further comprising program code for displaying the target position and progress for targets in at least two of the target classes in the area of interest.