Method for increasing the strength of porous ceramic bodies and bodies made therefrom
A porous ceramic body having increased strength is formed by exposing a porous ceramic body to a source of boron and heating the porous body to a sufficient temperature in an oxygen containing atmosphere to form the porous ceramic body. The porous ceramic body has a boron containing oxide glassy phase on at least a portion of the ceramic grains of the porous ceramic body.
1. A method of increasing the strength of a porous ceramic body comprising:
(a) exposing a porous ceramic body comprised of ceramic grains essentially chemically bound together to a source of boron, wherein the source of boron is uniformly distributed such that the amount of boron is essentially the same at the interior and exterior of the porous ceramic body and
(b) heating the porous body in an oxygen containing atmosphere to a temperature sufficient to form the porous ceramic body having increased strength.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous ceramic body is exposed to the source of boron by impregnating a liquid having dissolved therein the source of boron and removing the liquid such that the source of boron is deposited on at least a portion of the ceramic grains of the porous ceramic body.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the source of boron is precipitated from the liquid and the liquid is subsequently removed.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the source of boron is precipitated by changing the pH, temperature or combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source of boron is boron oxide, boric acid, an organic borate, boron carbide, boron nitride, o-carborane, ammonium pentaborate, ammonium tetraphenyl borate, a metal boride, a metal borate or combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the source of boron is boron carbide, boron oxide, boric acid, an organic borate or combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous ceramic body is exposed to the source of boron by heating, simultaneously, a separately provided source of boron along with the porous ceramic body.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating is in air.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating is to a temperature of at least about 1000° C. to at most about 1450° C.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous ceramic body is silicon nitride, aluminum titanate, silicon carbide, cordierite and mullite or combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the porous ceramic body is silicon carbide, cordierite and mullite or combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the porous ceramic body is mullite.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the porous ceramic body is acicular mullite.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous ceramic body is a diesel particulate filter.
15. A porous ceramic body comprised of ceramic grains that are fused together, wherein, on at least a portion of the ceramic grains, there is an oxide glassy phase containing boron and said oxide containing glassy phase containing boron is uniformly distributed such that the amount of boron is essentially the same at the interior and exterior of the porous ceramic body.
16. The porous ceramic body of claim 15 , wherein the porous ceramic body is mullite, silicon carbide, cordierite, aluminum titanate or combination thereof.
17. The porous ceramic body of claim 16 , wherein the ceramic body is mullite or silicon carbide.
18. The porous ceramic body of claim 17 , wherein the porous ceramic body is mullite.
19. The porous ceramic body of claim 18 , wherein the ceramic body is acicular mullite.
20. The porous ceramic body of claim 15 , wherein the oxide glassy phase containing boron is comprised of a rare earth metal, Zr, Hf, Sn, Si, N, C, Al or combination thereof.
21. The porous ceramic body of claim 20 , wherein the oxide glassy phase containing boron is comprised of a Nd, Ce, Zr, Sn, Si, N, C, Al or combination thereof.
22. The porous ceramic body of claim 15 , wherein the porous ceramic body has a strength that is at least 10% greater than a like porous ceramic body lacking the oxide glassy phase containing boron.
23. The porous ceramic body of claim 22 , wherein the porous ceramic body has a thermal shock factor that is at least about 20% greater than a like porous ceramic body lacking the oxide glassy phase containing boron.
24. The porous ceramic body of claim 15 , wherein the porous ceramic body has an amount of boron of at least about 0.01% by weight of the porous ceramic body.
25. The porous ceramic body of claim 24 , wherein the porous ceramic body is mullite.
26. A filter comprised of the porous ceramic body of claim 15 .
27. The filter of claim 26 , wherein the filter is a diesel particulate filter.
28. The filter of claim 27 , wherein the filter has a catalyst thereon.
29. The porous ceramic body of claim 22 wherein the porous ceramic body has a thermal shock factor that is at least about 10% greater than a like porous ceramic body lacking the oxide glassy phase containing boron.