Method and apparatus for treating tumors using low strength electric fields
A method of treating tumor tissue of an individual is provided. The method is effected by applying to cells of the tumor tissue electrical field pulses having a strength, a repetition frequency and a pulse width selected capable of inducing endocytosis mediated cell death thereby treating the tumor tissue.
1. A method of treating an individual having a neoplastic pathology comprising applying to cells of a tumor electrical field pulses having a strength of 2-150 V/cm, a repetition frequency of 1 Hz-100 kHz and a pulse width of 1 μs-100 ms for a time period of at least 6 minutes thereby treating the individual suffering from a neoplastic disorder.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said electrical field pulses are unipolar and are of a strength of 10-70 V/cm, a repetition frequency of 100 Hz-10 kHz and a pulse width of 1-200 μs.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising exposing said cells of the tumor to a cytotoxic agent concomitant or prior to application of said electrical field pulses.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said exposing said cells of the tumor to said cytotoxic agent is effected 0.1-20 minutes prior to said application of said electrical field pulses.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said electrical field pulses are unipolar and are of a strength of 10-40 V/cm a repetition frequency of 300-2000 Hz and a pulse width of 1-200 μs.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein said exposing said cells of the tumor to said cytotoxic agent is effected by administering said cytotoxic agent to the individual.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said administering is effected by directly injecting said cytotoxic agent into or around the tumor.
8. The method of claim 3 , wherein said cytotoxic agent is selected from the group consisting of bleomycin, 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, taxol, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, methotraxate and carmustine.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein said cytotoxic agent is provided in a carrier mixture including oleum ricini and ethanol.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a volume of the tumor, said volume being for determining said strength, repetition frequency and said pulse of said electrical field pulses applied to said cells of the tumor.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said applying to cells of the tumor said electrical field pulses is effected in the absence of a cytotoxic agent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neoplastic pathology is a sarcoma or carcinoma, selected from the group consisting of fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphangioendotheliosarcoma, synovioma, mesothelioma, Ewing's tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinomas, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatoma, bile duct carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilms' tumor, cervical cancer, testicular tumor, lung carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, epithelial carcinoma, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, melanoma and neuroblastoma.