Positively charged membrane
The present invention provides a positively charged microporous membrane having a protein binding capacity of about 25 mg/ml or greater comprising a hydrophilic porous substrate and a crosslinked coating that provides a fixed positive charge to the membrane. The present invention further provides a positively charged microporous membrane comprising a porous substrate and a crosslinked coating comprising pendant cationic groups. The membranes of the present invention find use in a variety of applications including ion-exchange chromatography, macromolecular transfer, as well as detection, filtration and purification of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, endotoxins, and the like.
1. A positively charged microporous membrane comprising a porous substrate and a crosslinked coating, wherein the coating comprises a crosslinked polyamine that includes a polymer backbone and pendant cationic groups, said cationic groups including quaternary ammonium groups, wherein each pendant cationic group is directly linked to the backbone through a polar spacer group by a covalent bond.
2. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate is hydrophilic.
3. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the polyamine includes a polyalkyleneamine.
4. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked coating includes a diallylamine copolymer.
5. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked coating includes an acrylic copolymer.
6. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked coating is prepared by crosslinking a composition comprising a diallylamine copolymer having epoxy groups and pendant cationic groups, a polyalkyleneamine, and an amine reactive compound having a cationic group.
7. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked coating includes a copolymer of diallylamine, diallyldialkylammonium halide, acrylic monomer having a quatenary ammonium group, and a crosslinking agent.
8. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked coating includes an acrylic polymer having epoxy groups and pendant cationic groups and a copolymer comprising a polyamine and a glycidyl compound having a cationic group.
9. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 3 , wherein the polyalkyleneamine is polyethyleneimine.
10. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the spacer group includes one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, amido, alkylamido, ester, and alkoxyalkyl.
11. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 4 , wherein the diallylamine copolymer or acrylic copolymer includes a polymerized acrylic monomer.
12. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 11 , wherein the acrylic monomer is an acryloylaminoalkyl or acryloyloxyalkyl monomer.
13. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 4 , wherein the diallylamine copolymer includes one or more polymerized nhrogen containing comonomers.
14. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 13 , wherein the one or more polymerized nitrogen containing comonomers are selected from the group consisting of comonomers carrying quaternary ammonium groups and comonomers carrying tertiary amino groups.
15. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 7 , wherein the crosslinking agent is an N-(alkoxymethyl)acrylamide.
16. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 6 , wherein the acrylic monomer is an acryloylaminoalkyl or acryloyloxyalkyl trialkylammonium halide.
17. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 5 , wherein the acrylic copolymer comprises a polymerized monomer selected from the group consisting of glycidylalkylacrylate, methacryloyloxyalkyl trialkylammonium halide, and methacryloylaminoalkyl trialkylammonium halide.
18. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 5 , wherein the acrylic copolymer is linked to a polyamine.
19. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 18 , wherein the polyamine is pentaethylenehexamine.
20. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the cationic group is linked to the polyethyleneimine through a reaction with a glycidyl compound having a cationic group.
21. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the coating is crossliniked though a reaction with a polyglycidyl compound.
22. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaromatics, polysulfones, polyolefins, polystyrenes, polyamides, polyimides, fluoropolymers, polycarbonates, polyesters, cellulose acetates, and cellulose nitrates.
23. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 22 , wherein the substrate polymer is a polysulfone.
24. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a protein binding capacity of 25 mg/ml or greater.
25. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 24 , wherein the protein is bovine serum albumin or immunoglobulin.
26. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 24 , wherein the porous substrate is hydrophilic.
27. The positively charged microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a nucleic acid binding capacity of 5 mg/ml or more.