IP Library Granted Patent US 7,412,203
Granted Patent B2
US 7,412,203 · App. 10/761,487 · Granted Aug 12, 2008

Systems, methods and apparatus for operating a broadcast network

Assignee: Excelsior Radio Networks, LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,412,203
App. No.
10/761,487
Granted
Aug 12, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

In a method for operating a radio station, the radio station periodically receives content files via a satellite data channel. The received content files are stored. At least some of the stored files are then retrieved, played and broadcast in accordance with an electronic schedule. In accordance with another method, a plurality of affiliate radio stations are provided with content files via a satellite-based content delivery system. Each of the affiliate radio stations is also provided with an electronic schedule that instructs an automation system of the affiliate radio station to retrieve, play and broadcast ones of the content files, thereby generating a near real-time radio broadcast. Methods and apparatus for recording said content files for tiers of affiliates, and for recording said content for multiple or singular affiliates, are also disclosed.

Claims (51)

1. A method for operating a radio station, comprising:

periodically receiving generic content files via a satellite downlink or an internet connection;

periodically creating locally generated content files; storing all of the received generic and locally generated content files;

using an electronic schedule having at least one or more indicators when certain of the generic content files are to be played and one or more indicators when there is supposed to be a break;

preselecting which, if any, of the locally generated content files will be played during a given break without regard for the length or amount of the locally generated content files;

retrieving, playing and broadcasting at least some of the stored generic content files in accordance with the electronic schedule until a break indicator appears at which time the preselected locally generated content files, if any, for that break are retrieved, played and broadcast until completed;

seamlessly resuming retrieving, playing and broadcasting at least some of the stored generic content files without the need for resynchronization with the electronic schedule or dynamically resizing the content files; and

repeating the process.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic schedule is at least partly derived from a network schedule that is provided to the radio station via the satellite downlink or an internet connection.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the certain ones of the generic content files that are played in response to an indicator in the electronic schedule are specific to that radio station.

4. A method for operating a radio station network, comprising:

periodically sending generic content files via a satellite downlink or an internet connection to affiliate radio stations;

each affiliate radio station storing the generic content files and storing locally generated content files;

generating and sending an electronic schedule having at least one or more indicators when there is supposed to be a break to each affiliate radio station;

each of the affiliate radio stations preselecting which, if any, of the locally generated content files will be played during a given break without regard for the length or amount of the locally generated content files;

each of the affiliate radio stations retrieving, playing and broadcasting at least some of the stored generic content files in accordance with the electronic schedule until a break indicator appears at which time the preselected locally generated content files, if any, for that break are retrieved, played and broadcast until completed,

each of the affiliate radio stations seamlessly resuming retrieving, playing and broadcasting at least some of the stored generic content files without the need for resynchronization or dynamic resizing, and repeating the process.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said the electronic schedule is regenerated after a predetermined period of time.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein different electronic schedules are provided by the network to the affiliate radio stations, each electronic schedule corresponding to a corresponding radio broadcast format.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising associating each generic content file with a placeholder to identify the placement of the generic content file in the electronic schedule; and wherein the electronic schedules sent to at least two of the affiliate radio stations having the same radio broadcast format each reference the same placeholders;

the method further comprising:

recording at least two different content files for a given placeholder such that the affiliate radio stations having the same radio format may play a different generic content file periodically for the same placeholder.

8. A radio network, comprising:

a plurality of affiliate radio stations;

a plurality of programming formats, each radio station preselecting which format it will use for its programming;

a generic electronic schedule for all radio stations playing the same format;

the electronic schedule having one or more indicators when there is supposed to be a break;

a plurality of content files provided by the radio network capable of being downloaded by each of the affiliate radio stations, the content files being either localized for particular radio stations or generic for all radio stations playing the same format or a combination of both, the generic content files being capable of being downloaded and stored at any time without regard for scheduling;

a content provider, linked to the plurality of affiliate radio stations via a satellite-based content delivery system, providing the plurality of content files to each of the affiliate radio stations and providing each of the affiliate radio stations with the generic electronic schedule,

each radio station having a first automation system which downloads the content files from the content provider applicable to the chosen format and stores them locally, the first automation system sequentially retrieving, playing and broadcasting least some of the plurality of content files in accordance with the electronic schedule;

wherein when the indicator for a break appears in the electronic schedule, each radio station may specify either that none or a preselected individualized amount and time length of locally generated content files shall be retrieved, played and broadcast; such that the first automation system stops sequentially executing the network originated generic content files and causes the locally originated content files of any time length or number which have been preselected by each station to be played during a particular break until they are completed; and

wherein at the completion of the playback of the locally generated content files during a given break, the first automation system seamlessly resumes retrieving, playing and broadcasting the generic content files without the need for resynchronization or dynamic resizing.

9. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the content provider uses a one-way link of the satellite-based content delivery system to transfer content files to the affiliate radio stations.

10. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the content provider is further linked to the plurality of affiliate radio stations via a bidirectional internet return link that provides a backup connection for transferring content files to the affiliate radio stations.

11. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the content provider comprises:

an origination component providing operators of the content provider an interface to record and manage content files that are to be transmitted to the affiliate radio stations; and

a distribution component to deliver said content files via the satellite-based content delivery system.

12. The radio network of claim 11 , wherein the content provider further comprises an encapsulation component to encapsulate said content files prior to their distribution by the distribution component.

13. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the content provider provides content to different ones of the affiliate radio stations using only a single satellite channel of the satellite-based content delivery system.

14. The radio network of claim 8 , further comprising a second automation system for separately storing locally originated content; wherein the first automation system stops sequentially executing the network originated content files and either tells the second automation system to begin playing the locally originated content files of any time length or number which have been preselected by each station, wherein the second automation system sequentially plays the locally generated content until it is completed.

15. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the electronic schedule further comprises a plurality of placeholders associated with one or more of the generic content files; and wherein each of the electronic schedules provided to at least two of the affiliate stations having the same radio broadcast format each reference the same placeholders but may play a different content file periodically for the same placeholder.

16. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the electronic schedule further comprises a plurality of placeholders associated with one or more of the generic content files; and wherein each of the electronic schedules provided to at least two of the affiliate stations having a different same radio broadcast format each reference the same placeholders but will play a different content file for the same placeholder.

17. The radio network of claim 8 , wherein the generic content files comprise localized generic and non-localized generic files, some of which are played in accordance with indicators placed in the electronic schedule.

18. A radio network, comprising:

a plurality of affiliate radio stations:

a plurality of programming formats, each radio station preselecting which format it will use for its programming;

a generic electronic schedule for all radio stations playing the same format; the electronic schedule having one or more indicators when there is supposed to be a break;

a plurality of content files provided by the radio network capable of being downloaded by each of the affiliate radio stations, the content files being either localized for particular radio stations or generic for all radio stations playing the same format or a combination of both, the generic content files being capable of being downloaded and stored at any time without regard for scheduling;

a content provider, linked to the plurality of affiliate radio stations via a satellite-based content delivery system, providing the plurality of content files to each of the affiliate radio stations and providing each of the affiliate radio stations with the generic electronic schedule; each radio station having a first automation system which downloads the content files from the content provider applicable to the chosen format and stores them locally, the first automation system sequentially retrieving, playing and broadcasting least some of the plurality of content files in accordance with the electronic schedule;

each radio station having a second automation system for separately storing locally originated content; wherein each radio station may specify either that none or a preselected individualized amount and time length of locally generated content files shall be retrieved, played and broadcast during a given break such that when the indicator for a break appears in the electronic schedule, the first automation system stops sequentially executing the network originated generic content files and causes the locally originated content files of any time length or number which have been preselected by each station to be played during a particular break until they are completed; and

wherein at the completion of the playback of the locally generated content files during a given break, the first automation system seamlessly resumes retrieving, playing and broadcasting the generic content files without the need for resynchronization or dynamic resizing.

Assignments (31)
ASSIGNMENT OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN UNITED STATES PATENT RIGHTS RECORDED AT REEL 050565/FRAME 0229 Recorded Apr 6, 2026
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: CANTOR FITZGERALD SECURITIES
Reel/Frame 075359/0229 →
ASSIGNMENT OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN UNITED STATES PATENT RIGHTS RECORDED AT REEL 067309/FRAME 0226 Recorded Apr 6, 2026
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: CANTOR FITZGERALD SECURITIES
Reel/Frame 075359/0295 →
RELEASE (REEL 049605 / FRAME 0015) Recorded May 3, 2024
From: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 067308/0982 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 3, 2024
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 067309/0226 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded May 3, 2024
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 067309/0261 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2020
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 052162/0853 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 11, 2020
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 052082/0030 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 27, 2019
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 050565/0229 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 26, 2019
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 050508/0576 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 27, 2019
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 049605/0015 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2018
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 046677/0564 →
RELEASE OF SECOND SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2018
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 046526/0362 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2018
From: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 046318/0235 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2018
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 046316/0908 →
MERGER Recorded Jun 8, 2018
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: WESTWOOD ONE, INC.
Reel/Frame 046033/0011 →
ENTITY CONVERSION Recorded Jun 8, 2018
From: WESTWOOD ONE, INC.
To: WESTWOOD ONE, LLC
Reel/Frame 046327/0272 →
SECURITY INTEREST - SECOND LIEN Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 031866/0754 →
SECURITY INTEREST - FIRST LIEN Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 031866/0747 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (027166/0270) Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
To: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 031866/0606 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (030242/0081) Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
To: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 031866/0546 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (027166/0174) Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION
To: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 031866/0534 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (PRIORITY SECOND LIEN) Recorded Apr 18, 2013
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 030242/0081 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN) Recorded Nov 2, 2011
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 027166/0270 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 2, 2011
From: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS FIRST LIEN AGENT
Reel/Frame 027166/0174 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 2, 2008
From: WAITT RADIO NETWORKS, L.L.C.
To: EXCELSIOR RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 020893/0631 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 30, 2008
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION
To: WAITT RADIO NETWORKS, L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 020894/0107 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 14, 2006
From: WAITT RADIO NETWORKS, L.L.C.
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 017485/0541 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 25, 2005
From: WAITT MEDIA, INC.
To: WAITT RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 017264/0219 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 7, 2005
From: MACROMEDIA, INC.
To: WAITT RADIO NETWORKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 016329/0230 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 18, 2004
From: VALLEY, TIM,
To: MACROMEDIA, INC.
Reel/Frame 015888/0280 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 18, 2004
From: SKAALEN, SKEET
To: WAITT MEDIA, INC.
Reel/Frame 015888/0260 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20050159104A1 · Jul 21, 2005