Plasticised polyvinyl chloride
Esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids are used as plasticisers for polyvinyl chloride to enable products with comparable mechanical properties to be obtained using less polyvinyl chloride. Use of these esters also produces formulations with increased stability to ultra-violet light, improved low temperature properties, lower viscosity and improved processability as well as reduced smoke on burning. The esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids may be used alone or in admixture with other plasticisers when the esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids may act as viscosity depressants. Fast fusing plasticisers may also be included. The formulations are particularly useful in the production of a range of goods from semi-rigid to highly flexible materials and are particularly useful in the production of medical materials such as blood bags and tubing.
1. An article selected from the group consisting of a medical tubing, a blood bag, a toy and a material used for food contact, said article comprising PVC plasticized with at least one ester of a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, wherein said at least one ester is selected from:
(i) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(isononyl) ester, obtainable by hydrogenating the di(isononyl)phthalate having the CAS No. 68515-48-0;
(ii) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(isononyl) ester, obtainable by hydrogenating the di(isononyl)phthalate having the CAS No. 28553-12-0, which is based on n-butene;
(iii) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(isononyl) ester, obtainable by hydrogenating the di(isononyl)phthalate having the CAS No. 28553-12-0, which is based on isobutene;
(iv) a 1,2-di-C 9 -ester of cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, obtainable by hydrogenating the di(nonyl)phthalate having the CAS No. 68515-46-8 or the CAS No. 68515-45-7;
(v) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(isodecyl)ester, obtainable by hydrogenating a di(isodecyl)phthalate having the CAS No. 68515-49-1
(vi) a 1,2-di-C 9-11 -ester of cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, obtainable by hydrogenating a di-C 9-11 -phthalate having the CAS No. 98515-43-5;
(vii) a 1,2-di(isodecyl)cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester, obtainable by hydrogenating a di(isodecyl)phthalate, consisting essentially of di-(2-propyl-heptyl)phthalate; and
(viii) a mixture of diesters of cyclohexanoic dicarboxylic acid with a mixture of alcohols having an average carbon number between 8.5 and 9.5 in whose 1 H-NMR spectrum, obtained in deuterated choroform (CDC13), the ratio of the surface area below the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range between the lowest valley close to 1.0 and 2.0 towards tetramethylsilane (TMS) to the surface area below the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range between 0.5 and the lowest valley close to 1.0 ppm towards TMS is between 1.35 and 5.50, wherein said article comprises a plurality of layers and wherein at least two adjacent layers comprise plasticised polyvinyl chloride wherein the plasticiser in one of said two adjacent layers contains said ester of a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, and wherein the other of said two adjacent layers contains a phthalate ester.
2. The article according to claim 1 , wherein said other of said two adjacent layers contains di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate as plasticizer.