Pharmaceutical composition containing artificial oxygen carrier
A pharmaceutical composition containing an artificial oxygen carrier, which has high oxygen carrying efficiency; and has a required colloid osmotic pressure, an appropriate crystalloid osmotic pressure, pH, and electrolyte balance. The composition is prepared by appropriately adding at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a compound capable of providing a colloid osmotic pressure, an electrolyte, a saccharide, an amino acid, an antioxidant, a pH adjuster, and an isotonizing agent to a preparation including a liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin in which a hemoglobin is encapsulated in a liposome or to a preparation including a conjugate of a porphyrin-iron complex and albumin.
1. A pharmaceutical composition characterized by comprising a liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin capable of adsorbing and desorbing oxygen reversibly in a living body and albumin located on the liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin in a concentration to provide a colloid osmotic pressure of about 1 to 50 mmHg,
wherein the liposome contains a conjugate of a lipid and a polyalkylene glycol and
further wherein the composition is a liquid having said colloid osmotic pressure of about 1 to 50 mmHg, a crystalloid osmotic pressure of about 50 to 500 mOsm, P50 of about 1 to 50 Torr, and a pH of about 5.6 to 8.0.
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the liposome contains a conjugate of a non-phospholipid lipid and a polyalkylene glycol.
3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hemoglobin is a recombinant hemoglobin.
4. A blood infusion comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 .
5. An organ storage perfusion solution, an extra corporeal circulation solution, or a cell culture solution comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 .