Dry toner, method for manufacturing the same, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
A dry toner contains fine particles having average sphericity of 0.93 to 0.99, a content of the fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less in the dry toner is 20% by number or less. A method for manufacturing a dry toner includes a process for dispersing in an aqueous medium containing water and a water-soluble organic solvent, a toner composition contained in an organic solvent by using fine solid dispersing agent; and a process for contracting volume of the dispersed toner composition. Further, the image forming apparatus having a photoconductor; a charger for charging the photoconductor; a light irradiator for irradiating the electrophotographic photoconductor to form a latent electrostatic image; a developer for developing the latent electrostatic image to form a developed image; and a transfer for transferring the developed image to a recording material, and the developer contains the dry toner abovementioned.
1. A method for manufacturing a dry toner, comprising:
dispersing in an aqueous medium comprising water and a water-soluble organic solvent, a toner composition contained in an organic solvent by using fine solid dispersing agents; and
contracting volume of the dispersed toner composition,
wherein the dry toner comprises fine particles having an average sphericity of 0.93 to 0.99;
the content of the fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less in the dry toner is 20% by number or less; and
the fine solid dispersing agents are partially removed during the contracting.
2. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the toner composition comprises a modified polyester.
3. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein the toner composition comprises a modified polyester having either a urethane bond or a urea bond and formed from a prepolymer containing an isocyanate group that is reacted with amines during the dispersing in the aqueous medium.
4. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein the average sphericity of the fine particles is 0.95 to 0.98.
5. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein the content of fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less is 10% by number or less.
6. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein a volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is 3 μm to 10 μm, and a ratio of the volume average particle diameter to the number average particle diameter is 1.10 to 1.25.
7. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 6 , wherein the volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is 4 μm to 7 μm, and a ratio of the volume average particle diameter to the number average particle diameter is 1.15 to 1.20.
8. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein the dry toner comprises a colorant and a toner binder, and the toner binder contains a modified polyester and a non-modified polyester, and a weight ratio of the modified polyester to the non-modified polyester is 1/99 to 80/20.
9. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 8 , wherein the modified polyester has either a urethane bond or a urea bond.
10. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 8 , wherein the toner binder has a peak molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000.
11. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 8 , wherein the toner binder has an acid value of 1 mg to 30 mg KOH.
12. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 8 , wherein the toner binder has a glass transition point (Tg) of 50° C. to 70° C.
13. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 1 , wherein the contracting volume is carried out at a contraction rate of 10% to 90%.
14. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 13 , wherein a volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is 3μm to 10 μm, and a ratio of the volume average particle diameter to a number average particle diameter is 1.10 to 1.25.
15. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 13 , wherein the contraction rate is 30% to 70%.
16. A method for manufacturing a dry toner according to claim 15 , wherein a volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is 4 μm to 7 μm, and ratio of the volume average particle diameter to a number average particle diameter is 1.15 to 1.20.