Circuit configuration having a feedback operational amplifier
The present invention relates to a circuit configuration ( 10 ) having a feedback operational amplifier (AMP) for amplifying an input signal (Vin) input into the circuit arrangement ( 10 ) and outputting the amplified input signal as an output signal (Vout). The circuit amplification (Vout/Vin) may be changed by selectively connecting or disconnecting impedances (R 1 , . . . RN). Integration elements (INT 1 . . . INT N) connected upstream from each of the control inputs of transistors (S 1 , . . . SN) used for this purpose ensure a certain temporal smoothing of the curve of the circuit amplification (Vout/Vin) when connecting or disconnecting an impedance (R 1 , . . . RN). The integration element particularly ensures that even in the event of a sudden change of the affected activation signal (VD 1 , . . . VDN), the affected impedance (R 1 , . . . RN) is not also suddenly disconnected or connected.
1. A circuit configuration having a circuit input for an input signal (Vin) to be amplified and a circuit output to output the amplified input signal as an output signal (Vout),
the circuit configuration comprising an operational amplifier (AMP), whose amplifier input is impinged by the input signal (Vin) to be amplified and at whose amplifier output the amplified input signal (Vout) is provided,
the operational amplifier (AMP) being fed back using a feedback network to define the circuit amplification,
characterized in that the feedback network comprises multiple impedances (R 1 , . . . RN; R 1 b , . . . RNb), which are each selectively connectable and disconnectable via a switching transistor controlled by a digitally generated switching signal, to change the circuit amplification (A) in accordance to the digital states of the switching signals, an integration element (INT 1 -INTN) for smoothing the switching signal being connected upstream from the control inputs of each of the transistors.
2. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the integration element (INT 1 -INTN) is implemented as an integrator.
3. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the switching signals (VD 1 -VDN) are generated by a digital data processing unit.
4. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the switching signals (VD 1 -VDN) supplied to the integration elements (INT 1 -INTN) are changed over in sequence for a monotone change of the circuit amplification (A).
5. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein a circuit input terminal is connected to an inverting amplifier input terminal.
6. The circuit configuration according to claim 5 , wherein the circuit input terminal is connected via a coupling path to the inverting amplifier input terminal, the coupling path forming a part of the feedback network.
7. The circuit configuration according to claim 6 , wherein the coupling path comprises multiple coupling branches connected to one another in parallel, each of which comprises a series circuit made of one of the transistors and one of the impedances (R 1 b , . . . RNb).
8. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein an amplifier output terminal is connected via a feedback path to an inverting amplifier input terminal, the feedback path forming a part of the feedback network.
9. The circuit configuration according to claim 8 , wherein the feedback path comprises multiple feedback branches connected to one another in parallel, each of which comprises a series circuit made of one of the transistors and one of the impedances (R 1 , . . . RN).
10. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the connectable and disconnectable impedances (R 1 , . . . RN; R 1 b , . . . RNb) are provided both in a coupling path between the circuit input and the amplifier input and also in a feedback path between the amplifier output and the amplifier input.
11. The circuit configuration according to claim 10 , wherein at least one integration element (INT 1 -INTN) provided for the coupling path is coupled to at least one integration element (INT 1 -INTN) provided for the feedback path in such a way that a connection of the affected impedance (R 1 b , . . . RNb) in the coupling path is connected to a disconnection the affected impedance (R 1 , . . . RN) in the feedback path and vice versa.