Catalyst withdrawal apparatus for regulating catalyst inventory in a fluid catalyst cracking unit
A catalyst withdrawal apparatus and method for regulating catalyst inventory in a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FCC) unit is provided. In one embodiment, a catalyst withdrawal apparatus for removing catalyst from a FCC unit includes a pressure vessel having a metering device coupled to a fill port. A heat dissipater is located adjacent the metering device and is adapted to cool catalyst entering the pressure vessel. A sensor is coupled to the pressure vessel arranged to provide a metric indicative of catalyst entering the pressure vessel through the metering device. In another embodiment, a method for regulating catalyst inventory in a FCC unit includes the steps of determining a change of catalyst present in a FCC unit, withdrawing catalyst from the FCC unit into an isolatable storage vessel coupled to the FCC unit, measuring the amount of catalyst disposed in the storage vessel, and removing the measured catalyst from the storage vessel.
1. A catalyst withdrawal apparatus for removing catalyst from a fluid catalyst cracking (FCCU) unit, comprising:
a pressure vessel suitable for high temperature operation;
a fill port and a discharge port defined in the pressure vessel;
a metering device coupled to the fill port;
a heat dissipater located adjacent the metering device and adapted to cool catalyst entering the pressure vessel; and
a sensor coupled to the pressure vessel arranged to provide a metric indicative of catalyst entering the pressure vessel through the metering device.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor further comprises:
at least one of a load cell, a differential pressure sensor, flow sensor or a level sensor.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipater further comprises:
one or more heat transfer fins.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipater further comprises:
a conduit adapted to flow a heat transfer fluid therethrough.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the metering device further comprises:
a valve coupled to the fill port.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a vent port adapted for coupling to an effluent stack or other safe location; and
a pressure control apparatus coupled to the pressure vessel and suitable for establishing a pressure within the vessel in excess of 5 pounds per square inch.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a cooling system arranged to regulate a temperature of the pressure vessel.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cooling system further comprises as least one of fins coupled to the pressure vessel or a cooling jacket.
9. A fluid catalyst cracking system comprising:
a fluid catalyst cracking unit (FCCU) having a reactor coupled to a regenerator; and
a catalyst withdrawal apparatus coupled to the FCCU and configured to meter catalysts removed from the FCCU.
10. The system of claim 9 further comprising:
a heat dissipater disposed between the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and the reactor, the heat dissipater adapted to cool catalyst moving between the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and the reactor.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the heat dissipater further comprises:
one or more heat transfer fins.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the heat dissipater further comprises:
a conduit adapted to flow a heat transfer fluid therethrough.
13. The system of claim 9 further comprising:
a metering device disposed between the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and the FCCU, the metering device adapted to regulate flow of catalyst moving between the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and the FCCU.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the metering device further comprises:
a valve coupled to the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and adapted to selectively open a passage defined between the catalyst withdrawal apparatus and the FCCU.
15. The system of claim 13 further comprising:
a sensor arranged to provide a metric indicative of catalyst entering the catalyst withdrawal apparatus.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the sensor further comprises:
at least one of a load cell, a differential pressure sensor, a flow sensor or a level sensor.
17. The system of claim 9 , wherein the catalyst withdrawal apparatus further comprises:
a pressure vessel; and
a vent port disposed in the pressure vessel and coupled to an effluent stack or other safe location.