Fat composition
A fat composition having a fat phase which, when completely melted at 70° C. and subsequently held at 0° C. for 30 minutes and then at 5° C. for 7 days, gives fat crystals which are β-form crystals of a two-chain-length structure. Even when produced without conducting a special temperature control, the fat composition contains stable crystals, is soft even at low temperatures, and has a wide plasticity range and satisfactory stability with no change in consistency with time. It is especially suitable for use as a roll-in fat composition.
1. A fat and oil composition comprising an oil phase which comprises one of:
(a) a fat and oil (1) containing a triglyceride represented by StEE, wherein St is stearic acid, and E is elaidic acid, at a proportion in which the triglyceride content is 6.7% to 17.5% by weight; or
(b) a fat and oil (2) capable of forming compound crystals of: (i) a triglyceride represented by S 1 MS 2 , wherein S 1 and S 2 each is a saturated fatty acid, and M is a mono-unsaturated fatty acid, and/or (ii) a triglyceride represented by MS 3 M, wherein S 3 is a saturated fatty acid, and M is a mono-unsaturated fatty acid, in which the molar ratio of MS 3 M/S 1 M 2 is 0.4 to 2.5 and the proportion of the content of compound crystals is 5% to 42% by weight;
wherein, when the oil phase of said fat and oil composition is completely melted at 70° C. and maintained at 0° C. for 30 minutes and then at 5° C. for 7 days, the resulting fat and oil crystals are β form crystals having a double chain length structure.
2. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fat and oil crystals exist substantially in the form of fine crystals.
3. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fat and oil (2) is a mixture of the fat and oil containing a triglyceride represented by S 1 MS 2 and a fat and oil containing a triglyceride represented by MS 3 M.
4. The fat and oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein the fat and oil containing the triglyceride represented by MS 3 M is a lard-based fat and oil.
5. The fat and oil composition according to claim 4 , wherein the lard-based fat and oil is a soft fraction of lard.
6. The fat and oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein the fat and oil containing the triglyceride represented by S 1 MS 2 is at least one member selected from the group consisting of: shea butter, a mid fraction of shea butter, sal butter, a mid fraction of sal butter, mango butter, a mid fraction of mango butter, illipe butter, a mid fraction of illipe butter, cocoa butter, a mid fraction of cocoa butter, kokum butter, a mid fraction of kokum butter, dhupa butter, a mid fraction of dhupa butter, mowrah butter, a mid fraction of mowrah butter, phulwara butter, a mid fraction of phulwara butter, Chinese tallow, a mid fraction of Chinese tallow, high-oleic sunflower oil, a mid fraction of high-oleic sunflower oil, palm oil, a palm mid fraction, beef tallow, and a mid fraction of beef tallow.
7. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , which contains milk fat.
8. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , which is plastic.
9. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , which is for roll-in applications.
10. The fat and oil composition according to claim 9 , wherein fat and oil in the oil phase has a solid fat content (SFC) of 20 to 60% at 10° C. and 10 to 40% at 20° C.
11. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , which is of margarine type.
12. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 , which is of shortening type.
13. A bakery dough comprising a fat and oil composition according to claim 1 .
14. A bakery product obtained by baking a bakery dough according to claim 13 .
15. A food comprising a fat and oil composition according to claim 1 .
16. A method of producing a fat and oil composition, said method comprising melting and cooling an oil phase which comprises one of:
(a) a fat and oil (1) containing a triglyceride represented by StEE, wherein St is stearic acid, and E is elaidic acid, at a proportion in which the triglyceride content is 6.7% to 17.5% by weight, or
(b) a fat and oil (2) capable of forming compound crystals of: (i) a triglyceride represented by S 1 MS 2 , wherein S 1 and S 2 each is a saturated fatty acid, and M is a mono-unsaturated fatty acid, and/or (ii) a triglyceride represented by MS 3 M, wherein S 3 is a saturated fatty acid, and M is a mono-unsaturated fatty acid, in which the molar ratio of MS 3 M/ 1 MS 2 is 0.4 to 2.5 and the proportion of the content of compound crystals is 5% to 42% by weight,
wherein said oil phase crystallizes into fat and oil crystals of β form having a double chain length structure when completely melted at 70° C. and maintained at 0° C. for 30 minutes and then at 5° C. for 7 days.