Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in electrical characteristics and method of production of same
The present invention provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an extremely low core loss by scanning by a small focused laser beam spot and a method of production of the same, that is, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet improved in electrical characteristics by scanning by a continuous wave fiber laser of the TEM 00 mode with a wavelength λ of 1.07≦λ≦2.10 μm substantially perpendicular to the steel sheet rolling direction and at substantially constant spacing and a method of production of the same, wherein a rolling direction focused spot diameter d (mm) of the irradiated beam, a linear scan rate V (mm/s) of the laser beam, an average output P (W) of the laser, a width of the formed laser scribing traces or with of the electrical domains Wl (mm), and a rolling direction Pl (mm) of the laser scribing traces are in the following ranges: 0<d≦0.20 0.001≦P/V≦0.012 0<Wl≦0.20 1.5≦Pl≦11.0.
1. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics improving the core loss by forming lined closure domains substantially perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet and at substantially constant line spacing by scanning continuous wave laser beam, said method of production of grain-oriented electrical sheet characterized in that the laser is of a TEM 00 mode with an intensity profile of the laser beam in a cross-section perpendicular to the direction of beam propagation having a maximum intensity near the center of the optical axis and in that the focused beam spot diameter in rolling direction d (mm), a linear scan rate V (mm/s) of the laser beam, and an average output P (W) of the laser are in the following ranges:
0<d≦0.2
0.001≦P/V≦0.012.
2. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said d, V, and P are in the following ranges:
0.010≦d≦0.10
0.001≦P/V≦0.008.
3. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said d, V, and P are in the following ranges:
0.010<d≦0.060
0.002≦P/V≦0.006.
4. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said d, V, and P are in the following ranges:
0.010<d<0.040
0.002≦P/V≦0.006.
5. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that when the focused beam spot diameter in rolling direction is d, the spot diameter in the direction perpendicular to that is dc, and the laser average output is P, the instantaneous peak power density Ip (kW/mm 2 ) is defined as Ip=P/(d×dc) and the range of Ip is 0<Ip≦100 kW/mm 2 .
6. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said laser is a continuous wave fiber laser with an emission wavelength λ of 1.07≦λ≦2.10 μm.
7. A method of production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in magnetic characteristics as set forth in claim 6 , characterized in that said laser is a continuous wave fiber laser with an average output of 10 W or more.