Phosphor and plasma display panel using the same
A phosphor of the present invention is characterized by: having a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and having at least one element from among titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), and hafnium (Hf), or having at least one element from among molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W), added to the phosphor main portion. The phosphor with such a composition is capable of precisely controlling the composition of a surface region (i.e. the surface including the vicinity) of each phosphor particle and improving the crystallinity, which leads to a high luminous efficiency and a reduction in time-lapse degradation.
1. A phosphor comprising:
a phosphor main portion is in a particulate form containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and
one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium, being added to the phosphor main portion, wherein in a surface region of each particle, including a surface and a vicinity thereof, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms is 1.5 or more.
2. The phosphor of claim 1 , wherein
the additive elements in total are added in a proportion from 0.0001 mol to 0.01 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
3. The phosphor of claim 1 , wherein
the additive elements in total are added in a proportion from 0.0005 mol to 0.005 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
4. A phosphor comprising:
a phosphor main portion is in a particulate form containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and
one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium, being added to the phosphor main portion, wherein in a surface region of each particle, including a surface and a vicinity thereof, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms is 1.7 or more, wherein
the ratio of the number of atoms is 1.7 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 3 p orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
5. A phosphor comprising:
a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and
one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, being added to the phosphor main portion,
wherein the additive elements in total are added in a proportion from 0.00005 mol to 0.0005 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
6. A phosphor being in particulate form, comprising:
a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and
one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, being added to the phosphor main portion, wherein
in a surface region of each particle including a surface and a vicinity thereof, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms is 1.5 or more.
7. The phosphor of claim 6 , wherein
the additive elements in total are added in a proportion from 0.00005 mol to 0.01 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
8. The phosphor of claim 6 , wherein
the additive elements in total are added in a proportion from 0.0001 mol to 0.005 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
9. A plasma display panel comprising:
a pair of substrates placed opposite each other with a space therebetween; and
a phosphor layer formed on one of the pair of substrates and facing the space, wherein
at least part of the phosphor layer is formed with a phosphor in which at least one element of molybdenum and tungsten is added to a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator.
10. The plasma display panel of claim 9 , wherein
the element in total is added in a proportion from 0.00005 mol to 0.01 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
11. The plasma display panel of claim 9 , wherein
the phosphor is in particulate form, and each particle has a surface region including a surface and a vicinity thereof, and
in the surface region which is up to 4 nm deep from the surface, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms, obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using AlKα X-ray radiation, is 1.5 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p3 orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
12. The plasma display panel of claim 9 , wherein
the phosphor is in particulate form, and each particle has a surface region including a surface and a vicinity thereof, and
in the surface region which is up to 4 nm deep from the surface, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms, obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using AlKα X-ray radiation, is 1.7 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 3 p orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
13. A phosphor being in particulate form, comprising:
a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator; and
one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, being added to the phosphor main portion,
wherein in a surface region of each particulate including a surface and a vicinity thereof, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms is 1.7 or more,
wherein the ratio is obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using AlKα X-ray radiation, and
the ratio is 1.7 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 3 p orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
14. A plasma display panel comprising:
a pair of substrates opposing each other with a space therebetween; and
a phosphor layer formed on one of the pair of substrates and facing the space, wherein
at least part of the phosphor layer is formed with a phosphor in which at least one element from among titanium, zirconium, and hafnium is added to a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator, wherein
the phosphor is in particulate form, and each particle has a surface region including a surface and a vicinity thereof, and
in the surface region which is up to 4 nm deep from the surface, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms, obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using AlKα X-ray radiation, is 1.5 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p3 orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
15. The plasma display panel of claim 14 , wherein
the element in total is added in a proportion from 0.0001 mol to 0.01 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main portion.
16. A plasma display panel comprising:
a pair of substrates opposing each other with a space therebetween; and
a phosphor layer formed on one of the pair of substrates and facing the space, wherein
at least part of the phosphor layer is formed with a phosphor in which at least one element from among titanium, zirconium, and hafnium is added to a phosphor main portion containing zinc silicate as a base material and manganese as an activator, wherein
the phosphor is in particulate form, and each particle has a surface region including a surface and a vicinity thereof, and
in the surface region which is up to 4 nm deep from the surface, a ratio of a number of zinc atoms to a number of silicate atoms, obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using AlKα X-ray radiation, is 1.7 or more when defined as a ratio of (i) a relative number of zinc atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 3 p orbital of a zinc atom to (ii) a relative number of silicon atoms in the surface region, calculated from a photoelectron peak area based on a 2 p orbital of a silicon atom.
17. The plasma display panel of claim 16 , wherein
the element in total is added in a proportion from 0.0001 mol to 0.01 mol, inclusive, to 1 mol of the phosphor main position.