Mounting enclosure for burners and particle injectors on an electric arc furnace
An enclosure for mounting burners and particle injection equipment in an EAF is described. The enclosures are mounted on the sidewalls of an EAF and include passages in which burners or injectors are mounted so that the discharge ends of the burners and injectors are located closer the melt than sidewall mounted burners and injectors. Burners and injectors mounted in the enclosures heat material in the furnace and deliver particulates to the melt more efficiently than conventionally mounted burners and injectors. The enclosures are liquid-cooled, typically by water, and constructed of high conductivity materials such as copper and/or cast iron and can be constructed in one or more pieces. Therefore, the enclosures protect the burners and injectors from the excessive heat and mechanical impact to which they would normally be subjected when mounted so close to the melt.
1. A furnace system comprising:
a side wall;
a hearth;
a refractory step having a first width extending between the side wall and the hearth;
a mounting enclosure extending from the side wall to an edge of the refractory step proximate the hearth; and
an apparatus aperture in the mounting enclosure adapted to receive an apparatus, the apparatus aperture extending from the side wall into the furnace a distance approximately equal to the width of the refractory step.
2. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus, when received through said apparatus aperture, has its discharge end extended to within three inches of the edge of the refractory step.
3. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a rear panel adjacent the side wall of the furnace, the rear panel having an aperture adapted to provide access to the apparatus through the side wall of the furnace.
4. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a deflector disposed on the mounting enclosure for deflecting scrap charged in the furnace away from the mounting enclosure.
5. The furnace system of claim 4 , wherein the deflector is a porch sloped toward the inside of the furnace.
6. The furnace system of claim 4 , wherein the deflector covers a nonretractable burner.
7. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a nonretractable burner.
8. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a slag retainer for retaining slag proximate the mounting enclosure to insulate the mounting enclosure from furnace heat.
9. The furnace system of claim 8 , wherein the slag retainer includes corrugations for retaining slag.
10. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the mounting enclosure is adapted to enclose the apparatus in the interior of the furnace.
11. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a bottom surface adapted to rest on a substantially horizontal surface in a furnace.
12. The furnace system of claim 11 , wherein substantially all of the bottom surface of the mounting enclosure contacts the substantially horizontal surface.
13. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the mounting enclosure is adapted to rest on the refractory step.
14. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a back surface adapted to face the side wall of the furnace.
15. The furnace system of claim 14 , further comprising a gap enclosure for enclosing a gap between the back surface of the mounting enclosure and the side wall of the furnace.
16. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface extends a distance from the side wall of the furnace that is approximately equal to the width of the refractory step.
17. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus aperture is substantially aligned with an access aperture of the side wall.
18. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a top surface adapted to deflect scrap charged in the furnace away from the side wall of the furnace.
19. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, and a front surface, wherein the mounting enclosure is adapted to enclose the apparatus between the top surface, the bottom surface, the front surface, and the side wall of the furnace.
20. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus, when received through the apparatus aperture has its discharge end located a distance from the side wall approximately equal to the width of the refractory step.
21. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a front surface and a second apparatus aperture in the front surface adapted to receive a second apparatus.
22. The furnace system of claim 21 , wherein a first apparatus aperture is adapted to mount a first apparatus at a first mounting angle and the second apparatus aperture is adapted to mount the second apparatus at a second mounting angle.
23. The furnace system of claim 22 , wherein the first mounting angle and the second mounting angle are substantially equal.
24. The furnace system of claim 22 , wherein the first mounting angle is in the range of 30 degrees to 60 degrees.
25. The furnace system of claim 22 , wherein the second mounting angle is in the range of 30 to 60 degrees.
26. The furnace system of claim 1 , the mounting enclosure further comprising a front surface and a plurality of additional apparatus apertures in the front surface adapted to receive a plurality of additional apparatuses.
27. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the refractory step has a refractory step width and the apparatus, when received through said apparatus aperture, has its discharge end extended to a position located a distance from the edge of the refractory step that is no more than twenty-five percent of the refractory step width away from the edge of the refractory step.
28. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the refractory step has a refractory step width and the apparatus, when received through said apparatus aperture, has its discharge end extended to a position located a distance from the edge of the refractory step that is no more than fifty percent of the refractory step width away from the edge of the refractory step.
29. The furnace system of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid cooled spacing enclosure located between the sidewall and the mounting enclosure.
30. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus aperture is adapted to receive the apparatus at an angle no more than fifteen degrees from perpendicular to the front surface.
31. The furnace system of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus aperture is adapted to receive the apparatus at an angle no more than five degrees from perpendicular to the front surface.
32. The furnace system of claim 1 further comprising an apparatus cavity in the mounting enclosure for substantially enclosing the apparatus, the apparatus cavity being located between the sidewall and the apparatus aperture.
33. The furnace system of claim 1 , the apparatus aperture comprising:
an apparatus cavity for substantially enclosing the apparatus; and
an apparatus opening adapted to receive a discharge end of the apparatus.
34. The furnace system of claim 1 , the apparatus aperture comprising:
an apparatus cavity extending from the side wall of the furnace to a front wall of the mounting enclosure and adapted to house an apparatus; and
an apparatus opening in the front wall of the mounting enclosure adapted to receive a discharge end of the apparatus.