Cysteine muteins in the C-D loop of human interleukin-11
Disclosed are cysteine variants of interleukin-11 (IL-11) and methods of making and using such proteins in therapeutic applications.
1. A cysteine mutein of interleukin-11 (IL-11) of SEQ ID NO:17, wherein a cysteine residue is substituted for at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of: A148, Q151, A158, A162, and S165, wherein the mutein retains biological activity.
2. The cysteine mutein of claim 1 , wherein the cysteine mutein comprises at least two cysteine substitutions, and wherein a cysteine residue is substituted for an amino acid in SEQ ID NO:17 selected from the group consisting of: A162 and S165, wherein the mutein retains biological activity.
3. The cysteine mutein of claim 1 , wherein the substituted cysteine residue is modified with at least one polyethylene glycol.
4. The cysteine mutein of claim 1 , wherein the cysteine mutein is modified with a cysteine-reactive moiety.
5. The cysteine mutein of claim 4 , wherein the cysteine-reactive moiety is a polyethylene glycol.
6. A composition comprising the cysteine variant of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.