Devices for water treatment
A device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and a moss contained within the interior cavity in which the carrier completely encloses the moss.
1. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss, and
wherein the carrier comprises a float and a cylindrical portion beneath the float, the cylindrical portion having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more weights.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss is sphagnum moss.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss is selected from the group consisting of sphagnum papillosum, sphagnum cristatum, sphagnum cristatum , and mixtures thereof.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
7. The device of claim 5 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
8. The device of claim 5 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
9. The device of claim 5 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
10. The device of claim 5 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
11. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss is compressed.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the moss is in the form of strips.
13. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss has been sterilized.
14. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution.
15. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss has been washed with a solution of acetic acid.
16. The device of claim 3 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution and then washed with a salt solution.
17. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the moss is selected from the group consisting of sphagnum papillosum, sphagnum cristatum, sphagnum cristatum , and mixtures thereof.
18. The kit of claim 17 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
19. The kit of claim 17 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
20. The kit of claim 17 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
21. The kit of claim 17 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
22. The kit of claim 17 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
23. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss, and
wherein the moss is selected from the group consisting of sphagnum papillosum, sphagnum cristatum , and mixtures thereof.
24. The device of claim 23 , wherein the carrier comprises a float.
25. The device of claim 23 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more weights.
26. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
27. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
28. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
29. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
30. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
31. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss is compressed.
32. The device of claim 31 , wherein the moss is in the form of strips.
33. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss has been sterilized.
34. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution.
35. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss has been washed with a solution of acetic acid.
36. The device of claim 23 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution and then washed with a salt solution.
37. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed and compressed, and
wherein the moss is in the form of strips.
38. The device of claim 37 , wherein the carrier comprises a float.
39. The device of claim 37 , wherein the carrier comprises one or more weights.
40. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss is sphagnum moss.
41. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
42. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
43. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
44. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
45. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
46. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss has been sterilized.
47. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution.
48. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss has been washed with a solution of acetic acid.
49. The device of claim 37 , wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution and then washed with a salt solution.
50. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss,
wherein the moss has been sterilized, and
wherein the moss is selected from the group consisting of sphagnum papillosum, sphagnum cristatum , and mixtures thereof.
51. The device of claim 50 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
52. The device of claim 50 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
53. The device of claim 50 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
54. The device of claim 50 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
55. The device of claim 50 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
56. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss,
wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution, and
wherein the moss is selected from the group consisting of sphagnum papillosum, sphagnum cristatum , and mixtures thereof.
57. The device of claim 56 , wherein the moss is sphagnum papillosum.
58. The device of claim 56 , wherein the moss is sphagnum cristatum.
59. The device of claim 56 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum papillosum only.
60. The device of claim 56 , wherein the moss comprises sphagnum cristatum only.
61. The device of claim 56 , wherein the moss comprises a mixture of sphagnum papillosum and sphagnum cristatum only.
62. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the carrier comprises a float and a cylindrical portion beneath the float, the cylindrical portion having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity.
63. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, wherein the moss is compressed, and wherein the moss is in the form of strips.
64. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the moss has been washed with a solution of acetic acid.
65. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution and then washed with a salt solution.
66. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the kit further comprises one or more pH test strips.
67. A kit comprising sterilized, non-decomposed moss and a device for use in water comprising a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity can completely enclose the moss, and wherein the kit further comprises potassium monopersulfate.
68. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss, and
wherein the moss has been washed with a solution of acetic acid.
69. The device of claim 68 , wherein the moss has been sterilized.
70. A device for use in water comprising:
(i) a carrier having an interior cavity and one or more openings allowing ingress to and egress from the interior cavity; and
(ii) a moss contained within the interior cavity,
wherein the carrier completely encloses the moss,
wherein the moss is non-decomposed moss,
wherein the moss has been washed with an acidic solution and then washed with a salt solution.
71. The device of claim 70 , wherein the moss has been sterilized.