Method for obtaining a plant with a lasting resistance to a pathogen
A method for obtaining a plant, in particular a cultivated lettuce plant ( L. sativa ), with a lasting resistance to a pathogen, in particular Bremia lactucae , comprised of providing one or more specific DNA markers linked to one or more resistance genes, determining the presence of one or more resistance genes in a plant using these DNA markers, subsequently crossing a first plant comprising one or more resistance genes with a second plant comprising one or more resistance genes, and selecting from the progeny a plant in which one or more resistance genes are present by using the DNA markers. The invention further relates to the plants obtained with this method, seeds and progeny of these plants, as well as progeny thereof.
1. An isolated DNA-marker for identifying a broad-spectrum Dm-resistance gene in a plant, wherein said DNA marker comprises SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. A method for obtaining a plant with a lasting resistance to a pathogen comprising, providing the DNA-marker of claim 1 , determining the presence of one or more broad-spectrum resistance genes in a plant using said DNA-marker, subsequently crossing a first plant comprising the one or more broad-spectrum resistance genes with a second plant comprising one or more broad-spectrum resistance genes, and selecting from the progeny a plant in which two or more broad-spectrum resistance genes are present using the DNA-markers.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the broad-spectrum resistance genes are qualitative genes.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the broad-spectrum resistance genes are located in different linking groups.
5. A method for obtaining a cultivated lettuce plant ( L. sativa ) with a lasting resistance to Bremia lactucae comprising, providing the DNA-marker of claim 1 , determining the presence of one or more broad-spectrum Dm-resistance genes in a cultivated lettuce plant and/or wild lettuce plant using said DNA-marker, subsequently crossing a cultivated lettuce plant comprising at least one or more broad-spectrum Dm-resistance genes with another cultivated lettuce plant, or a wild lettuce plant, comprising at least one or more broad-spectrum Dm-resistance genes, and selecting from the progeny thereof a cultivated lettuce plant with two or more broad-spectrum Dm-resistance genes using the DNA-marker.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the broad-spectrum Dm-resistance genes are located in different linking groups.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the wild lettuce plant is chosen from the group consisting of L. serriola, L. virosa, L. saligna, L. altaica, L. aculeata, L. homblei, L. indica, L. tenerrima, L. squarrosa, L. viminea, L. augustana, L. quercina , and L. cacadensis.
8. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the wild lettuce plant is L. serriola.
9. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the wild lettuce plant is L. virosa.
10. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the cultivated lettuce plant is chosen from the group consisting of head lettuce ( L. sativa Lineaus capitata ); leaf lettuce for picking ( L. sativa Lineaus acephala ); cos lettuce ( L. sativa Lineaus romana ); leaf lettuce for cutting ( L. sativa Lineaus secalina ) and asparagus lettuce ( L. sativa Lineaus angustana ).