Subterranean treatment fluids, friction reducing copolymers, and associated methods
Methods of treating a portion of a subterranean formation, comprising: providing an aqueous treatment fluid comprising water, and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide and an acrylic acid ester; and introducing the aqueous treatment fluid into the portion of the subterranean formation. Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising: providing an aqueous treatment fluid comprising water, and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide and an acrylic acid ester; and introducing the aqueous treatment fluid into the subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create one or more fractures in the subterranean formation. Aqueous treatment fluids comprising: an aqueous fluid and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide and an acrylic acid ester.
1. An aqueous treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous fluid and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide and 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl acrylate.
2. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 60% to about 95% by weight and 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl acrylate in an amount in the range of from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
3. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01% to about 4% by weight of the aqueous treatment fluid.
4. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in the aqueous treatment fluid in an amount sufficient to reduce friction without forming a gel.
5. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises an oil-external copolymer emulsion that comprises water, a water-immiscible liquid, an emulsifier, and the friction reducing copolymer.
6. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 further comprising at least one of the following: a corrosion inhibitor, a proppant particulate, an acid, a fluid loss control additive, a surfactant, a breaker, an iron-control inhibitor, a scale inhibitor, and a clay stabilizer.
7. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 1 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 70% to about 92.5% by weight and 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl acrylate in an amount in the range of from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
8. An aqueous treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous fluid and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide and 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-ethyl acrylate.
9. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 60% to about 95% by weight and 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-ethyl acrylate in an amount in the range of from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
10. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in an amount in the range of from about 0.0 1% to about 4% by weight of the aqueous treatment fluid.
11. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in the aqueous treatment fluid in an amount sufficient to reduce friction without forming a gel.
12. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises an oil-external copolymer emulsion that comprises water, a water-immiscible liquid, an emulsifier, and the friction reducing copolymer.
13. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 further comprising at least one of the following: a corrosion inhibitor, a proppant particulate, an acid, a fluid loss control additive, a surfactant, a breaker, an iron-control inhibitor, a scale inhibitor, and a clay stabilizer.
14. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 8 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 70% to about 92.5% by weight and 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-ethyl acrylate in an amount in the range of from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
15. An aqueous treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous fluid and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 60% to about 95% by weight and 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-ethyl acrylate in an amount in the range of from about 5% to about 40% by weight.
16. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 15 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01% to about 4% by weight of the aqueous treatment fluid.
17. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 15 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in an amount in the range of from about 0.025% to about 0.2% by weight of the aqueous treatment fluid.
18. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 15 wherein the friction reducing copolymer is present in the aqueous treatment fluid in an amount sufficient to reduce friction without forming a gel.
19. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 15 wherein the friction reducing copolymer comprises an oil-external copolymer emulsion that comprises water, a water-immiscible liquid, an emulsifier, and the friction reducing copolymer.
20. The aqueous treatment fluid of claim 15 further comprising at least one of the following: a corrosion inhibitor, a proppant particulate, an acid, a fluid loss control additive, a surfactant, a breaker, an iron-control inhibitor, a scale inhibitor, and a clay stabilizer.