Plant for concentration of tomato juice
A plant for tomato juice concentration uses a falling-film evaporator with an external sleeve which surrounds a vertical bundle of tubes divided into a plurality of sectors in which the tomato juice circulates in succession, and which is combined with a heat exchanger which is arranged externally of the evaporator and which is divided into a plurality of sectors in each of which the tomato juice is circulated and heated as it exits from a sector of tubes of the evaporator before being introduced into a successive sector. The plant also includes a compressor that aspirates steam from a bottom zone, being a separation chamber of the evaporator, compresses it and reintroduces it into the central part of the evaporator.
1. A plant for concentration of tomato juice, said plant comprising:
an evaporator provided with an external sleeve, in which a heating fluid circulates, and which surrounds a vertical tube bundle,
said vertical tube bundle arranged in a central part of the evaporator and comprising tubes in which the tomato juice circulates, the tubes being divided into a plurality of sectors all operating at a same temperature and pressure and in which the tomato juice circulates in succession;
an upper plate and a lower plate, which, together with the sleeve, delimit the central part, on which the upper plate and the lower plate ends of the tubes are keyed in so that the upper ends of the tubes open into an inlet zone of the evaporator in which the tomato juice is distributed, and the lower ends of the tubes open into a bottom zone which is a separation chamber of the evaporator;
circulating members for removing the tomato juice from one of said plurality of sectors of the separating chamber and sending the tomato juice to an inlet zone of a successive one of said plurality of sectors;
at least one heat exchanger arranged externally of the evaporator and divided into a plurality of sectors in each said sector the tomato juice exiting from the sector of tubes of the evaporator is heated to a same temperature as a temperature present in the central part of the evaporator, before being sent on to a successive sector.
2. The plant of claim 1 , wherein said plant further comprises:
a compressor for aspirating steam from the separation chamber of the evaporator ( 1 ), and for compressing the steam and for introducing the steam into the central part of the evaporator;
a gas turbine powered by live steam coming from a boiler and powering the compressor;
wherein discharge steam from the gas turbine constitutes a heating fluid necessary for operation of the plant.
3. The plant of claim 2 , wherein said plant further comprises:
a steam ejector,
a primary fluid comprising the discharge steam coming from the gas turbine,
wherein the steam ejector extracts heating fluid from the central part of the evaporator, wherein fluid exiting from the steam ejector constitutes the heating fluid for the heat exchanger.
4. The plant of claim 1 , wherein: a temperature internal of the central zone of the evaporator is between 72° and 80° C.; a temperature internal of the separation chamber of the evaporator is between 67° and 75° C.