Connection between a wall and a pipe
A fitting for providing a substantially fluid-tight seal between an opening in a chamber wall and a pipe passing through the opening, the fitting including a tubular sleeve adapted to pass through the opening in the chamber wall and further adapted to allow the pipe to pass through the sleeve, a flange extending radially outwardly from the sleeve, a first surface of the flange being configured to contact the chamber wall around substantially the whole circumference of the opening wherein the flange incorporates an energy transfer device enabling the first surface and/or wall of chamber in the vicinity of the flange to be heated to cause the flange and the wall to fuse or bond together in order to form a substantially fluid tight seal.
1. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly for use in a petroleum forecourt installation used in the petroleum industry, comprising;
a subterranean fuel storage tank of the type having a manhole chamber with a generally planar manhole chamber wall having opposite sides and a fuel conveying pipework in fluid communication with the fuel storage tank including at least one fuel pipe extending into the chamber through an opening in the chamber wall, through the chamber and out of the chamber so that fuel is not released into the manhole chamber; and
a rigid fitting in said chamber wall for providing a substantially fluid-tight seal between the opening in the chamber wall and a fuel pipe of the pipework passing through said opening to seal against water from leaking into the manhole chamber to seek to maintain the manhole chamber substantially free of water, comprising:
(i) a tubular sleeve adapted to allow the pipe to pass through the sleeve;
(ii) a flange having opposite sides and extending radially outwardly from the sleeve and positioned relative thereto so that the tubular sleeve extends from at least one side of said flange, and one of said sides of said flange having a generally planar first surface configured and positioned to directly contact one side of the chamber wall around substantially the whole circumference of the opening; and
(iii) an energy transfer means comprising conduction means for conducting an electric current, said conduction means in use being heated by the current, to cause said heating of the first surface of said flange, said energy transfer means being situated adjacent to the first surface of the flange and being adapted to heat the first surface of the flange in order to form a substantially fluid tight seal between one side of said chamber wall and the flange by causing the wall and the flange to bond together.
2. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the first surface of said fitting comprises a fusible material which, when heated via the energy transfer means, at least partially melts, causing the fitting and the wall to be fused together.
3. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the fitting is adapted for use with a wall which is of a material which is not suitable for being attached to the fitting by electrofusion, the first surface of the fitting incorporating an adhesive of a type which is activated by heat, wherein the heating of the first surface by the energy transfer means activates the adhesive and thereby bonds the fitting to the wall.
4. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 3 , in which the adhesive is a member selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic, thermoset and cross-linking adhesive.
5. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the energy transfer means of said fitting comprises a heating wire which is embedded within the first surface.
6. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the sleeve of said fitting is of a substantially circular cross-section.
7. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the fitting includes terminals for connecting the energy transfer means to a current supply.
8. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the fitting further comprises clamping means and a sealing member adapted to form a fluid tight seal between the sleeve and the pipe and which is secured to the tubular sleeve and pipe by means of said clamping means.
9. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 8 , in which said sealing member is resilient.
10. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the materials constituting the chamber wall and the first surface of the flange are such that their surfaces are fused together by a process of electrofusion.
11. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , in which the fitting includes an adhesive which is activated by said heating to cause the fitting to be bonded to the wall.
12. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 11 , in which the adhesive is incorporated onto the first surface of the flange.
13. A subterranean fuel tank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said tubular sleeve is further adapted to pass through the opening in the chamber wall and wherein the tubular sleeve extends from both sides of the flange such that, in use, the fitting can be positioned in one position on the inside of the chamber wall and in a reversed, alternative position, can be positioned on the outside of the chamber wall.
14. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said chamber wall, fuel pipe, and fitting is polyethylene.
15. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said chamber wall is upright.
16. A subterranean fuel storage tank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said flange contacts the chamber wall via substantially the whole first surface.
17. A fuel pump assembly, comprising:
a fuel pump having a sump chamber with a generally planar subterranean sump chamber wall having opposite sides and having fuel conveying pipework in fluid communication with the pump and extending into the chamber through an opening in the chamber wall, through the chamber and out of the chamber; and
a rigid fitting in the chamber wall for providing a substantially fluid-tight seal between the opening in the subterranean chamber wall and a pipe of the pipework passing through said opening to seal against water from leaking into the chamber to seek to maintain the chamber substantially free of water, comprising:
(i) a tubular sleeve adapted to allow the pipe to pass through the sleeve;
(ii) a flange having opposite sides and extending radially outwardly from the sleeve and positioned relative thereto so that the tubular sleeve extends from at least one side of said flange, and one of said sides of said flange having a generally planar first surface configured and positioned to directly contact one side of the chamber wall around substantially the whole circumference of the opening; and
(iii) an energy transfer means comprising conduction means for conducting an electric current, said conduction means in use being heated by the current, to cause said heating of the first surface of said flange, said energy transfer means being situated adjacent to the first surface of the flange and being adapted to heat the first surface of the flange in order to form a substantially fluid tight seal between one side of said chamber wall and the flange by causing the wall and the flange to bond together.
18. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the first surface of said fitting comprises a fusible material which, when heated via the energy transfer means, at least partially melts, causing the fitting and the wall to be fused together.
19. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the fitting is adapted for use with a wall which is of a material which is not suitable for being attached to the fitting by electrofusion, the first surface of the fitting incorporating an adhesive of a type which is activated by heat, wherein the heating of the first surface by the energy transfer means activates the adhesive and thereby bonds the fitting to the wall.
20. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the adhesive is a member selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic, thermoset and cross-linking adhesive.
21. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the energy transfer means of said fitting comprises a heating wire which is embedded within the first surface.
22. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the sleeve of said fitting is of a substantially circular cross-section.
23. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the fitting includes terminals for connecting the energy transfer means to a current supply.
24. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the fitting further comprises clamping means and a sealing member adapted to form a fluid tight seal between the sleeve and the pipe and which is secured to the tubular sleeve and pipe by means of said clamping means.
25. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 24 , in which said sealing member is resilient.
26. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the materials constituting the chamber wall and the first surface of the flange are such that their surfaces are fused together by a process of electrofusion.
27. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , in which the fitting includes an adhesive which is activated by said heating to cause the fitting to be bonded to the wall.
28. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 27 , in which the adhesive is incorporated onto the first surface of the flange.
29. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein said tubular sleeve is further adapted to pass through the opening in the chamber wall and wherein the tubular sleeve extends from both sides of the flange such that, in use, the fitting can be positioned in one position on the inside of the chamber wall and in a reversed, alternative position, can be positioned on the outside of the chamber wall.
30. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein said chamber wall, fuel pipe, and fitting is polyethylene.
31. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein said chamber well is upright.
32. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein said flange contacts the chamber wall via substantially the whole first surface.