Method for cleavage of fusion proteins
An improved method for recovering recombinantly produced polypeptides is described. The method involves expressing the recombinant polypeptide as a fusion protein with a pro-peptide. The pro-peptide-polypeptide fusion protein can be cleaved and the recombinant polypeptide released under the appropriate conditions.
1. A method for the preparation of a recombinant polypeptide, comprising
a) transforming a non-human host cell an expression vector comprising:
(1) a nucleic acid sequence capable of regulating transcription in a host cell, operatively linked to
(2) a chimeric nucleic acid sequence encoding a fusion protein, wherein said chimeric nucleic acid sequence comprises (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a pro-peptide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:10, linked in reading frame to (b) a nucleic acid sequence that is heterologous to the pro-peptide and that encodes the recombinant polypeptide, wherein the heterologous nucleic acid sequence is located immediately downstream of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the pro-peptide; operatively linked to
(3) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a termination region functional in said host cell,
b) growing the host cell to produce said fusion protein;
c) obtaining said fusion protein from said non-human host cell, and
d) contacting said fusion protein with a mature form of an autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease that cleaves the pro-peptide, whereby said pro-peptide is cleaved from said fusion protein to release said recombinant polypeptide.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said pro-peptide sequence comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:7, SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:9.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the recombinant polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of hirudin, carp growth hormone and cystatin.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein step d) is effected under in vitro conditions.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein step d) is effected under in vivo conditions.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein step d) is effected in a tissue, organ, or bodily fluid of an animal.
7. A method according to claim 5 wherein step d) is effected in the milk, blood, the stomach, the gut or the kidneys of said animal.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease is chymosin.
9. The method according to claim 8 wherein step d) is effected under in vitro conditions.
10. The method according to claim 8 wherein step d) is effected under in vivo conditions.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein step d) is effected in a tissue, organ, or bodily fluid of an animal.
12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the tissue, organ, or bodily fluid is a stomach, kidney, gut, blood or milk of said animal.
13. A method according to claim 1 wherein said nucleic acid sequences are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences.
14. The method according to claim 1 wherein step d) is effected at a pH of from about 2 to about 4.5.
15. A method for the preparation of a recombinant polypeptide, comprising
a) transforming a host cell with an expression vector comprising:
(1) a nucleic acid sequence capable of regulating transcription in a host cell, operatively linked to
(2) a chimeric nucleic acid sequence that encodes a fusion protein, wherein said chimeric nucleic acid sequence comprises (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a pro-peptide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:10, linked in reading frame to (b) a nucleic acid sequence that is heterologous to the pro-peptide and that encodes the recombinant polypeptide wherein the heterologous nucleic acid sequence is located immediately downstream of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the pro-peptide; operatively linked to
(3) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a termination region that is functional in said host cell,
wherein the host cell is selected from the group consisting of bacterial cells, yeast cells and plant cells,
b) growing the host cell to produce said fusion protein;
c) contacting said fusion protein in vivo with a mature from of an autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease that cleaves the pro-peptide by expressing said autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease in said host cell,
whereby said pro-peptide is cleaved from said fusion protein to release recombinant polypeptide.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease is chymosin.
17. The method according to claim 15 wherein said autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease is pepsin.
18. The method according to claim 1 wherein said autocatalytically maturing aspartic protease is pepsin.