IP Library Granted Patent US 7,547,804
Granted Patent B2
US 7,547,804 · App. 11/039,275 · Granted Jun 16, 2009

Compounds, compositions, and methods employing same

Assignee: Myriad Genetics, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,547,804
App. No.
11/039,275
Granted
Jun 16, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same are provided, which are useful in therapeutic treatment or prevention of various diseases.

Claims (180)

1. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal, comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating the mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2L:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein,

R 0 is hydroxyl;

Z is O, N(R z ) (R z is H or C 1-6 alkyl), or S;

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 18 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 , or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

R 4 represents (1) haloalkyl; (2) (C 2-6 alkoxy)C 2-6 alkyl; (3) -Ak-O—R 8 , -Ak-R 8 or -Ak(R 8 R 9 ), wherein Ak is C 1-6 alkylene, R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle or heteroaryl; each being optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocycloxy, heterocycloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or —N(R 50 )—; G 4 is —N(R 52 )—;

R 40 is selected from: H, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl.

2. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating the mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2n:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein,

R 0 is hydroxyl;

Z is O, N(R z ) (R z is H or C 1-6 alkyl), or S;

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 18 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

R 4 represents (1) haloalkyl; (2) (C 2-6 alkoxy)C 2-6 alkyl; (3) -Ak-O—R 8 , -Ak-R 8 or -Ak(R 8 R 9 ), wherein Ak is C 2-6 alkylene, R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle or heteroaryl; each being optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from

(a) halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O) 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 42 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocycloxy, heterocycloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein Ak is is C 2-6 alkylene, and R 8 or R 9 or both are substituted with one or more said substituents defined for R 8 and R 9 .

4. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal, comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating the mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2p:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 25 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40) , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 halo alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least one of R 19 -R 25 is selected from Cl, Br, I, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein R 21 is Cl, Br, I, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.

7. A compound having a structure according to Formula 2p:

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 15 -R 20, and R 22 -R 25 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl, and

wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 14 are H: R 13 is halo; and R 21 is halo or C 1-6 haloalkyl.

8. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 11 , R 12 and R 14 are H; R 13 is halo; R 15 -R 18 are independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, or C 1-3 haloalkyl; R 21 is Cl, Br, I, or C 1-3 haloalkyl; and R 19 , R 20 , R 22 -R 25 are independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-3 haloalkyl.

9. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal, comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating a mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2q:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

Z is O, N(R z ) (R z is H or C 1-6 alkyl), or S;

R 4a is C 1-6 alkylene;

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 18 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

R 4 represents C 1-6 haloalkyl; (C 2-6 alkoxy)C 2-6 alkyl; R 8 ; -Ak-O—R 8 ; -Ak-R 8 or -Ak(R 8 R 9 ), wherein Ak is lower alkyl, R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from (1) cycloalkyl, (2) aryl, (3) heterocycle, or (4) heteroaryl; each being optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocycloxy, heterocycloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-40 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

with the proviso that when Z is S, R 4 is not bicyclic heteroaryl.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein R 13 is not H or nitro.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein R 13 is halo.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein

Z is NH or O;

R 4a is —CH 2 — or —CH 2 CH 2 —;

R 4 is aryl, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl, each being optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 lower alkoxy;

R 11 , R 12 , and R 14 -R 18 are H; and

R 13 is halo.

13. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal, comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating a mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2r:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R 0 is hydroxyl;

Z is O, N(R z ) (R z is H or C 1-6 alkyl), or S;

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 18 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

each R A when present is selected from the group consisting of

(a) halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., C 1-6 alkyl-SO 2 —), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, —CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocycloxy, heterocycloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., C 1-6 alkyl-SO 2 —), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

(e) two adjacent R A can be taken together to form a carbocyclic, heterocyclic, aryl, or heteroaryl ring fused to the phenyl ring where the resultant bicyclic ring system is substituted with 1-3 substitutents selected from the group consisting of halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., C 1-6 alkyl-SO 2 —), C 1-10 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

wherein G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50, R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or −N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle (e.g., piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, and morpholinyl), wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl,

with the provision that the compound is not 5-chloro-N-[3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-benzamide or 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-N-[3-(2-naphthalenyloxy)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-benzamide.

14. A compound having a structure

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R 13 is a halo;

R 16 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy; and

each R A is independently selected from the group consisting of halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 and —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

wherein G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 41 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, —OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50, R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH (R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or −N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH (R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle (e.g., piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, and morpholinyl), wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl.

15. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal, comprising identifying a mammal in need of the promoting of apoptosis, and treating a mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure according to Formula 2s:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R 0 is hydroxyl;

Z is O, N(R z ) (R z is H or C 1-6 alkyl), or S;

R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl;

R 11 -R 18 are independently selected from

(a) H, halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (i.e., —SO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl), C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

R 4 represents (1) haloalkyl; (2) (C 2-6 alkoxy)C 2-6 alkyl; (3) -Ak-O—R 8 , -Ak-R 8 or -Ak(R 8 R 9 ), wherein Ak is C 2-6 alkylene, R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle or heteroaryl; each being optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from

(a) halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, and CN,

(b) C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthiol, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 50 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ,

(c) carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocycloxy, heterocycloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, each of which being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, sulfone, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, —N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —N(R 52 )C(═O)R 42 , —N(R 52 )C(═O)N(R 55 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —OC(═O)N(R 52 )(R 53 ), —C(═O)R 42 , —OC(═O)R 42 , —C(═G 1 )R 42 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —(R 52 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 42 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 , or —G 4 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 43 ,

(d) —N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —N(R 51 )C(═O)R 40 , —N(R 50 )C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —OC(═O)N(R 50 )(R 51 ), —C(═O)R 40 , —OC(═O)R 40 , —C(═G 1 )R 40 , —G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —(R 50 )G 2 C(═G 1 )R 40 , —C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 or —G 3 C(═G 1 )G 2 R 41 ;

G 1 is S or N; G 2 and G 3 are independently S or N(R 50 ); G 4 is N(R 52 );

R 40 is selected from: H, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 40 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 41 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 4 , is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl;

R 42 is selected from: H, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, and C 1-6 alkylthiol, wherein R 42 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 43 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, wherein R 43 is optionally substituted with from one to three substituents independently selected from halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN and C 1-6 alkyl;

R 50 , R 51 and R 54 are independently H, OH(R 50 and R 51 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-10 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, wherein R 50 and R 51 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl; and

R 52 , R 53 and R 55 are independently H, OH(R 52 and R 53 are not both OH), C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthiol, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 2-10 alkynyloxy, C 1-40 haloalkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-O—C 1-6 alkyl-, or R 52 and R 53 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are both linked form a 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein R 52 and R 53 each is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents wherein each substituent is independently halo, N 3 , nitro, hydroxy, thiol, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —C(═O)N(R 54 )(R 55 ), R 44 C(═O)— or —N(R 54 )(R 55 ), wherein R 54 and R 55 are independently H, OH or C 1-4 alkyl, and wherein R 44 is H or C 1-4 alkyl.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein R 8 or R 9 or both are substituted with one or more said substituents defined for R 8 and R 9 .

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mammal is identified as having head or neck squamous cell carcinoma, and said promoting apoptosis comprises promoting apoptosis in a head or neck squamous cell carcinoma cell, and wherein said compound has the structure:

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the treating step comprises administering to the mammal said therapeutically effective amount of said compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

19. A method for promoting apoptosis in a cell of a mammal comprising identifying a mammal in need of promoting apoptosis, and treating the mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 7 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

20. The method of claim 4 , wherein said compound has the structure:

and wherein said mammal is diagnosed as having cancer selected from leukemia, lymphoma, prostate or ovarian cancer, and said promoting apoptosis comprises promoting apoptosis in a leukemia, lymphoma, prostate or ovarian cancer cell.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the treating step comprises administering to the mammal said therapeutically effective amount of said compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

22. The method of claim 4 , wherein said compound has the structure:

23. The compound of claim 8 , wherein said compound has the structure:

24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 7 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 23 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

26. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 14 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 3, 2005
From: BAJJI, ASHOK C.; ARRANZ, ESTHER; SRINIVASAN, JAYASREE M.; DELMAR, ERIC; SLADE, RACHEL; WILLARDSEN, JON ADAM
To: MYRIAD GENETICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 017051/0043 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part PCTUS0302218300 · Jul 15, 2003
Provisional Application 6039677300 · Jul 16, 2002
Provisional Application 6039626600 · Jul 15, 2002
Related Publication 20050187300A1 · Aug 25, 2005