Device for metrology by laser mapping for a videoendoscopic probe

1. A videoendoscope comprising a distal endpiece, said distal endpiece comprising a distal end of an optical fiber having a proximal end connected to a light source, said light source being arranged to illuminate a target having a sized to be measured, said videoendoscope comprising an optical device being housed at least partially in an optical head removably secured on said distal endpiece and being arranged to produce a calibrated light spot near said target having a size to be measured, said videoendoscope also comprising a laser source generating a laser beam from which said optical device produces said calibrated light spot, and said laser source being housed in said distal endpiece, said optical head further comprising an optical fiber arranged to cooperated with said optical fiber in said distal endpiece.

2. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the laser source housed in the distal endpiece comprises a distal end of an optical fiber having a proximal end connected to a laser diode.

3. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the laser source housed in the distal endpiece comprises a laser diode.

4. The videoendoscope according to claim 3 , further comprising a video imaging device including a video sensor housed in the distal endpiece, the laser diode being powered in pulsed mode slaved to a video signal produced by the video imaging device so as to cut the power of the laser diode outside of video signal line scanning periods.

5. The videoendoscope according to claim 3 , wherein the optical device includes an optical collimator coupled to the laser diode in the distal endpiece.

6. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam parallel to an optical viewing axis of the videoendoscope.

7. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam comparable to a light ray forming a point near the target.

8. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam with a circular cross-section having a constant diameter.

9. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a divergent light beam with a circular cross-section.

10. The videoendoscope according to claim 9 , further comprising means for determining a real size of the calibrated light spot as a function of the size of the spot viewed by the videoendoscope, a distance between an optical viewing axis of the videoendoscope and the axis of the light beam, and a distance between a center of a video image produced by the videoendoscope and a center of the calibrated light spot, and means for deducing the size of the target from the real size of the light spot.

11. The videoendoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the removable optical head further includes reflection means for causing a deflection of the laser beam and the optical viewing axis of the videoendoscope.

12. An optical head including a distal camera objective designed to cooperate with a video imaging device housed in a distal endpiece of a videoendoscope probe, an optical fiber having a distal end being arranged to illuminate a target having a size to be measured and having a proximal end being arranged to be coupled, through coupling means, to a distal end of a lighting optical fiber of said videoendoscopic probe, said coupling means ensuring proper alignment of said optical fiber having a distal end being arranged to illuminate a target having a size to be measured and said optical fiber of said videoendoscopic probe, said optical head comprising attachment means for being removably attached to the distal endpiece of the videoendoscopic probe, and an optical beam forming device arranged to receive a laser beam from the videoendoscopic probe and to shape it so as to obtain a calibrated light spot near the target having a size to be measured.

13. The optical head according to claim 12 , further comprising reflection means for deflecting a viewing angle of the distal camera objective and the laser beam projected near the target.

14. The optical head according to claim 13 , wherein the attachment means comprise at least one finger intended to engage a bayonet-like slot provided on the distal endpiece of the videoendoscopic probe, and coupling means for ensuring proper alignment, of the optical axis of the distal camera objective with the video imaging device of the videoendoscopic probe, and of the axis of the laser beam transmitted by the videoendoscopic probe with the optical axis of the optical device.

15. The optical head according to claim 14 , wherein the attachment means are formed on a locking tube movable axially on the optical head between distal and proximal positions, and brought to the distal position by resilient return means, wherein the coupling means are male-female type and are arranged so as to reach the coupled position at the end-of-travel so as to lock the attachment means, under the effect of the resilient return means.

16. The optical head according to claim 12 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam parallel to an optical viewing axis of the videoendoscope.

17. The optical head according to claim 12 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam comparable to a light ray producing a point near the target.

18. The optical head according to claim 12 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a light beam with a circular cross-section having a constant diameter.

19. The optical head according to claim 12 , wherein the optical device comprises means for producing a divergent light beam with a circular cross-section.