Modified vaccinia ankara expressing P53 in cancer immunotherapy
Mutations to the tumor suppressor protein p53 have been observed in 40-60% of all human cancers. These mutations are often associated with high nuclear and cytoplasmic concentrations of p53. Since many tumors exhibit highly elevated p53 levels, the protein is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. Unfortunately, p53 is an autoantigen that is likely to be tolerated as a self-protein by the immune system. The present invention is based on the discovery that this self-tolerance can be overcome by administration of recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) containing a nucleic acid that encodes p53 (rMVAp53). The invention discloses a method of generating a p53-specific CTL response to tumor cells expressing mutated p53 by administering a composition comprising rMVAp53. Administration of rMVAp53 decreases tumor development, tumor growth, and mortality in a variety of malignant cell types. These effects are enhanced by administration of CTLA-4 blocker and/or CpG oligodeoxynucleotide immunomodulators.
1. A method of generating a p53 specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response in a mammal overexpressing mutant p53 comprising administering a composition comprising recombinant MVA virus containing a nucleic acid sequence encoding wild-type human p53, wherein said nucleic acid sequence comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2 and wherein said recombinant MVA virus expresses the encoded wild-type human p53 protein.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a CTLA-4 blocking agent and a CpG oligodeoxynucleotide.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said CTLA-4 blocking agent is an antibody.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein administration of said CTLA-4 blocking agent and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide occurs simultaneously with administration of the composition comprising recombinant MVA virus.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein administration of said CTLA-4 blocking agent and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide is repeated one or more times.