Cathode active material and lithium secondary battery using the same
A cathode active material of formula (1) below, and a lithium secondary battery using the same, have an extended cycle life and effective charging/discharging characteristics and include a compound of formula (1) below: Li x Co y M 1-y A 2 (1) where 0.95≦x≦1.0; 0≦y≦1; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Pb, Mg, Al, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, and Cr; and A is one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P. The cathode active material has, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, a ratio of peak intensities between spinel and hexagonal A 1g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.1-1:0.4, a ratio of peak intensities between hexagonal A 1g and E g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.9-1:3.5, and a ratio of peak intensities between spinel A 1g and F 2g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.2-1:0.4.
1. A cathode active material of formula (1) below:
Li x Co y M 1-y A 2 (1)
where 0.95≦x≦1.0; 0≦y≦1; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Pb, Mg, Al, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, and Cr; and A is one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P,
the cathode active material of said formula (1) having, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, a ratio of peak intensities between spinel and hexagonal A 1g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.1-1:0.4, a ratio of peak intensities between hexagonal A 1g and E g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.9-1:3.5, and a ratio of peak intensities between spinel A 1g and F 2g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.2-1:0.4.
2. The cathode active material of claim 1 , comprising nickel in an amount of 10-1000 ppm.
3. The cathode active material of claim 1 , wherein, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, the hexagonal A 1g and E g vibrational modes of the cathode active material of said formula (1) have full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) values of approximately 12.8-13.6 and approximately 9.3-11.3, respectively.
4. The cathode active material of claim 1 , wherein, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, the spinel A 1g and F 2g vibrational modes of the cathode active material of said formula (1) have full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) values of approximately 12.2-13.0 and approximately 14.1-16.6, respectively.
5. A lithium secondary battery comprising:
an anode comprising a carbonaceous material as a major component;
a cathode comprising a lithium-based compound of formula (1) below as a cathode active material;
a separator interposed between the anode and the cathode; and
one of a liquid electrolyte and a polymer electrolyte:
Li x Co y M 1-y A 2 (1)
where 0.95≦x≦1.0; 0≦y≦1; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Pb, Mg, Al, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, and Cr; and A is one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P,
the lithium-based compound of said formula (1) having, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, a ratio of peak intensities between spinel and hexagonal A 1g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.1-1:0.4, a ratio of peak intensities between hexagonal A 1g and E g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.9-1:3.5, and a ratio of peak intensities between spinel A 1g and F 2g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.2-1:0.4.
6. The lithium secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein the cathode active material comprises 10-1000 ppm of nickel.
7. The lithium secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, the hexagonal A 1g and E g vibrational modes of the lithium-based compound of said formula (1) have full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) values of approximately 12.8-13.6 and approximately 9.3-11.3, respectively.
8. The lithium secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, the spinel A 1g and F 2g vibrational modes of the lithium-based compound of said formula (1) have full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) values of approximately 12.2-13.0 and approximately 14.1-16.6, respectively.