Method for inducing the sexual maturation of lugworms
The present invention provides a method for inducing gamete maturation in marine worms of the family arenicolidae and which exhibit epidemic spawning. In the method, male and/or female worms in a housing substrate (such as sand) in sea water are maintained at a temperature of 4 to 8° C. for 14 to 24 days, preferably 5 to 7° C. for 20 to 22 days. Spawning of the worms can them be induced either by exposure to suitable spawning promoting hormones or by raising the temperature of the sea water to 12 to 14° C.
1. A method of inducing gamete maturation to be competent to fertilise in marine worms of the family Arenicolidae which exhibit epidemic spawning, said method comprising:
providing maturing male and/or female worms in a housing substrate in sea water at a temperature of 4 to 8° C. for a time period of 14 to 24 days.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the worms are maintained at a temperature of 5 to 7° C. for 20 to 22 days.
3. A method for inducing spawning of marine worms of the family Arenicolidae which exhibit epidemic spawning, said method comprising inducing gamete maturation by the method of claim 1 , and further comprising exposing the worms to a hormone able to induce gamete release.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said worms are male worms and said hormone is 8, 11, 14-eicosatrienoic acid.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein said worms are female worms and said hormone is provided as an homogenate of prostomium.
6. A method for inducing spawning of marine worms of the family Arenicolidae and which exhibit epidemic spawning, said method comprising inducing gamete maturation by the method of claim 1 , and further including raising the temperature of the sea water to 12 to 14° C.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the temperature of the sea water is increased at a rate of 1° C. per hour to 12 to 140° C.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said marine worms are Arenicolidae marina or Arenicola defadiens.
9. The method as claimed in any claim 1 wherein said substrate is sand.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said marine worms are cultured worms which have previously been maintained at a temperature of 14 to 16° C. for at least one month.