Production method for a nanomaterial

1. A production method for a nanomaterial comprising the steps of:

forming a template on a solid substrate using a metal oxide nanomaterial forming composition comprising an organic compound with a phenolic hydroxyl group and a molecular weight of at least 500 by a patterning process comprising preparing a microprocessed substrate having a fine pattern, and then pressing another substrate against the prepared substrate to transfer a fine pattern;

forming a metal oxide layer on said template; and

removing said template from the metal oxide layer to generate a metal oxide nanostructure.

2. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein in said step for forming said template, a radiation sensitive composition is used as said metal oxide nanomaterial forming composition, and wherein the patterning is conducted using a lithography method.

3. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein in said step for generating said metal oxide nanostructure, said solid substrate is removed following removal of said template.

4. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein in said step for generating said metal oxide nanostructure, said solid substrate is removed prior to removal of said template.

5. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein in said step for generating said metal oxide nanostructure, during removal of said template, an integrated body containing both said template and said solid substrate is removed.

6. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , further comprising a step for coating at least a portion of said metal oxide nanostructure with an organic compound layer.

7. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein during said step for forming said metal oxide layer,

a step (a), in which a material containing a metal compound with a functional group that undergoes a condensation reaction with a hydroxyl group, and a functional group that can generate a hydroxyl group through hydrolysis, is brought in contact with either said template surface or a surface of a metal oxide layer formed on top of said template,

and a step (b), which is conducted after said step (a) and in which said metal compound is hydrolyzed to form a metal oxide layer,

are each performed at least once.

8. production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 7 , wherein in said step (a), said template surface is first subjected to preliminary oxygen plasma treatment.

9. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein a method for removing said template uses at least one treatment method selected from a group consisting of plasma treatment, ozone oxidation, elution and calcination.

10. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein said organic compound has a molecular weight greater than 2000, and contains at least 0.2 equivalents of phenolic hydroxyl groups.

11. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein said organic compound is a resin with a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 30,000, comprising a unit containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and a unit containing an acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group, and said unit containing a phenolic hydroxyl group accounts for at least 50 mol % of said resin.

12. A production method for a nanomaterial according to 11 , wherein said unit containing a phenolic hydroxyl group is a unit derived from hydroxystyrene.

13. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide nanomaterial forming composition is a radiation sensitive composition.

14. A production method for a nanomaterial according to claim 1 , wherein said organic compound contains an acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group in addition to said phenolic hydroxyl group, and wherein said composition further comprises an acid generator.