Boundary layer wind turbine
A wind turbine including a stator assembly having a plurality of stator blades for tangentially redirecting wind into a rotor assembly having a plurality of vertical rotor blades disposed circumferentially on a plurality of disks stacked one on top of each other. Each disk defines at least one opening thereon for redirecting the wind axially through each of the disks.
1. A wind turbine comprising:
a) a stator assembly having a plurality of stator blades for tangentially redirecting wind into an enclosure formed by the stator blades; and
b) a rotor assembly positioned within the enclosure formed by the stator blades, the rotor assembly having a plurality of stacked disks connected to a shaft means, the stacked disks being closely spaced from each other so as to create, in use, a boundary layer effect on surfaces of the disks that contributes in rotating the disks, each disk having a plurality of rotor blades disposed on an outer circumference thereof, each disk defining at least one opening thereon for redirecting the wind axially through each of the disks;
whereby, in use, the stator blades redirect the wind tangentially to the rotor assembly and entirely within the enclosure formed by the stator blades before the wind is redirected axially through each of the disks.
2. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor assembly is adapted to rotate about a vertical axis and the stator blades are positioned vertically.
3. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor assembly is adapted to rotate about a horizontal axis and the stator blades are positioned horizontally.
4. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each of the stator blades has an outward surface with a convex curvature between an exterior point of the stator blade and a tangential point of a rotor circumference and an inward surface with a sinuous shape curvature being convex near an external edge of the stator blade and concave near the rotor circumference.
5. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein the stator assembly comprises top and bottom surfaces containing a plurality of openings to permit air currents to escape from said rotor assembly.
6. The wind turbine according to claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom surfaces are hemispheres surfaces.
7. The wind turbine according to claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom surfaces are truncated cones surfaces.
8. The wind turbine according to claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom surfaces are elliptical surfaces.
9. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each of the disks has an upper surface provided with ribs for redirecting the wind.
10. The wind turbine according to claim 9 , wherein each of the disks has a lower surface provided with ribs for redirecting the wind.
11. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each of the disks has a lower surface provided with ribs for redirecting the wind.
12. The wind turbine according to claim 11 , wherein each of the disks has an upper surface provided with ribs for redirecting the wind.
13. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each rotor blade of each disk is continued with a rib helically disposed on one surface of each disk.
14. The wind turbine according to claim 13 , wherein between two ribs on the one surface of each disk there is provided a corresponding rib on the other surface of each disk.
15. The wind turbine according to claim 13 , wherein each rotor blade of each disk is adapted to be assembled into corresponding blades of upper and lower disks of the rotor.
16. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein a diameter of top and bottom disks is larger than the diameter of intermediate disks.
17. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein the rotor blades have a concave curvature for receiving a tangential air flow redirected by the stator assembly.
18. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein the rotor assembly is attached via a shaft to an electrical generator.
19. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each of the disks defines a plurality of openings positioned near a center thereof.
20. The wind turbine according to claim 2 , wherein each of the disks has a helical shape with a radial opening extending from a central flange to a circumference thereof.
21. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft means includes a shaft and the stacked disks are mountably connected to the shaft.
22. The wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft means includes portions of the stacked disks that are coupled to one another to define a virtual shaft.