Distributed communication equipment architectures and techniques
Distributed communication equipment architectures and techniques are disclosed. A host system includes an expansion unit through which control information and communication traffic may be exchanged with an expansion system. The expansion system is thereby controllable by a controller at the host system, significantly simplifying the design and reducing the cost of the expansion system. The expansion unit for a host system may also provide one or more configurable communication link interfaces. Each configurable interface may be independently configured as a network-side interface for connection to upstream communication equipment or as an access-side expansion interface for connection to an expansion system, allowing provisioning of network and access interfaces at the host system as needed.
1. An apparatus comprising:
an interface for enabling communication of control information with a controller, the controller being for exchanging control information with a local controllable communication module of communication equipment, the interface further enabling exchange of communication signals with the local controllable communication module and with an upstream communication link through which the communication equipment communicates with upstream communication equipment;
an expansion module operatively coupled to the interface for transferring control information between the controller and a controllable communication module of expansion communication equipment and for transferring communication signals between the upstream communication link and the expansion communication equipment; and
a configurable communication link interface operatively coupled to the expansion module, the configurable communication link interface enabling provisioning of a further upstream communication link for communication between the communication equipment and the upstream communication equipment and provisioning of an expansion communication link for communication between the communication equipment and the expansion communication equipment,
the expansion module transferring communication signals between the communication equipment and the upstream communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the further upstream communication link where the further upstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface, and transferring control information and communication signals between the communication equipment and the expansion communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the expansion communication link where the expansion communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a dedicated upstream communication link interface for enabling communication with the upstream communication equipment through the upstream communication link.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of interfaces of one or more of the following types:
a dedicated upstream communication link interface for enabling communication with the upstream communication equipment through the upstream communication link; and
a dedicated downstream communication link interface for enabling communication with the expansion communication equipment through a further downstream communication link.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , implemented in a host system of a distributed communication network element, the distributed communication network element comprising:
an expansion system comprising the expansion communication equipment; and
a communication link between the host system and the expansion system.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the host system and the expansion system comprise respective equipment shelves, the equipment shelves having a common structure.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 ,
wherein the host system comprises:
a first electronic circuit card of a first type, comprising the interface and the expansion module; and
a second electronic circuit card of a second type, comprising the controller, and
wherein the expansion system is convertible into another host system by installing in the expansion system equipment shelf respective electronic circuit cards of the first and second types.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the expansion system comprises:
a communication link interface operatively coupled to the communication link between the host system and the expansion system; and
a relay module operatively coupled to the communication link interface for transferring control information between the host system and the controllable communication module.
8. A method comprising:
providing a communication equipment shelf, the communication equipment shelf comprising slots for receiving electronic circuit cards;
installing in a first slot of the communication equipment shelf an electronic circuit card of a first type comprising a controller for exchanging control information with a local controllable communication module installed in another slot of the communication equipment shelf; and
installing in a second slot of the equipment shelf an electronic circuit card of a second type, the electronic circuit card of the second type comprising:
an interface for enabling communication of control information with the controller and for enabling exchange of communication signals with the local controllable communication module and with an upstream communication link through which the communication equipment shelf communicates with upstream communication equipment;
an expansion module operatively coupled to the interface for transferring control information between the controller and a controllable communication module of expansion communication equipment and for transferring communication signals between the upstream communication link and the expansion communication equipment; and
a configurable communication link interface operatively coupled to the expansion module, the configurable communication link interface enabling provisioning of a further upstream communication link for communication between the communication equipment shelf and the upstream communication equipment and provisioning of an expansion communication link for communication between the communication equipment shelf and the expansion communication equipment,
the expansion module transferring communication signals between the communication equipment shelf and the upstream communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the further upstream communication link where the further upstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface, and transferring control information and communication signals between the communication equipment shelf and the expansion communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the expansion communication link where the expansion communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein providing comprises providing an expansion communication equipment shelf having installed in the first slot an electronic circuit card of a third type comprising:
a communication link interface for enabling communication with remote communication equipment through a communication link, the remote communication equipment comprising a controller for exchanging control information with a controllable communication module of the remote communication equipment; and
a relay module operatively coupled to the interface of the electronic circuit card of the third type for transferring control information between the controller of the remote communication equipment and a local controllable communication module associated with the communication link interface of the electronic circuit card of the third type,
the method further comprising:
removing the electronic circuit card of the third type from the first slot before installing the electronic circuit card of the first type in the first slot.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the remote communication equipment exchanges communication traffic with the upstream communication equipment, wherein one or more of the electronic circuit card of the first type and the electronic circuit card of the second type comprises a communication link interface for enabling communication through an upstream communication link, and wherein the method fun her comprises:
operatively coupling the communication link interface of the one or more of the electronic circuit card of the first type and the electronic circuit card of the second type to the upstream communication equipment.
11. An apparatus comprising:
an expansion module for transferring communication signals between communication equipment and upstream communication equipment, and between the communication equipment and downstream communication equipment; and
a plurality of communication link interfaces operatively coupled to the expansion module, at least one of the plurality of communication link interfaces comprising a configurable communication link interface that enables provisioning of an upstream communication link for communication with the upstream communication equipment and a downstream communication link for communication with the downstream communication equipment,
the expansion module transferring communication signals between the communication equipment and the upstream communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the upstream communication link where the upstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface, and transferring communication signal between the communication equipment and the downstream communication equipment through the configurable communication link interface and the downstream communication link where the downstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of communication link interfaces further comprises one or more of:
a dedicated upstream communication link interface, operatively coupled to the expansion module, for enabling communication with the upstream communication equipment through a farther upstream communication link, the expansion module transferring communication signals between the communication equipment and the upstream communication equipment through the dedicated upstream communication link interface and the further upstream communication link; and
a dedicated downstream communication link interface, operatively coupled to the expansion module, for enabling communication with the downstream communication equipment through a further downstream communication link, the expansion module transferring communication signals between the communication equipment and the downstream communication equipment through the dedicated downstream communication link interface and the further downstream communication link.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a switch for switching communication signals between upstream switch ports and downstream switch ports,
wherein the configurable communication link interface is operatively coupled to an upstream switch port and a downstream switch port of the switch.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:
a selector operatively coupled between the configurable communication link interface and the switch, the selector selectively operatively coupling the upstream switch port of the switch to the configurable communication link interface where the upstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface, and operatively coupling the downstream switch port of the switch to the configurable communication link interface where the downstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a switch for switching communication signals between upstream communication links and downstream communication links,
wherein the configurable communication link interface is operatively coupled to the switch,
wherein the switch switches communication signals associated with the configurable communication link interface between a downstream communication link and the configurable communication link interface where the upstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface, and switches communication signals associated with the configurable communication link interface between an upstream communication link and the configurable communication link interface where the downstream communication link is provisioned at the configurable communication link interface.