Method for forming inter-poly dielectric in shielded gate field effect transistor
A method of forming shielded gate trench FET includes the following steps. A trench is formed in a silicon region of a first conductivity type. A shield electrode is formed in a bottom portion of the trench. An inter-poly dielectric (IPD) including a layer of thermal oxide and a layer of conformal dielectric is formed along an upper surface of the shield electrode. A gate dielectric lining at least upper trench sidewalls is formed. A gate electrode is formed in the trench such that the gate electrode is insulated from the shield electrode by the IPD.
1. A method of forming a field effect transistor, comprising:
forming a trench in a silicon region of a first conductivity type;
forming a shield electrode in a lower portion of the trench;
forming an inter-poly dielectric (IPD) comprising a layer of thermal oxide and a layer of conformal dielectric along an upper surface of the shield electrode; and
forming a gate electrode in the trench over the IPD.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the IPD has a concave upper surface.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
forming a gate dielectric lining at least upper trench sidewalls, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the IPD to a thickness of the gate dielectric is greater than three to one.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
prior to forming the shield electrode, forming a shield dielectric lining trench sidewalls and bottom; and
after forming the shield electrode, partially removing exposed portions of the shield dielectric such that a thin layer of the shield dielectric remains at least along upper trench sidewalls.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
forming a well region of a second conductivity type in the silicon region; and
forming source regions in the well region such that the source regions flank the trench.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:
forming an insulating layer extending over the gate electrode, the source regions and the well region;
removing predefined portions of the insulating layer to expose corresponding surfaces of the well region;
recessing the well region along the exposed surfaces such that sidewalls of source regions become exposed; and
forming a metal layer to electrically contact the well region and the exposed sidewalls of the source regions.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming an IPD comprises:
forming a layer of thermal oxide along upper sidewalls of the trench and along an upper surface of the shield electrode;
filling the trench with a conformal layer of dielectric; and
partially removing the conformal layer of dielectric and the layer of thermal oxide such that the IPD comprising a remaining portion of the thermal dielectric layer and a remaining portion of the conformal layer of dielectric is formed.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of forming a layer of thermal oxide comprises thermally oxidizing silicon such that a thicker layer of thermal oxide is formed along the upper surface of the shield dielectric than along the trench sidewalls.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the partially removing step completely removes any dielectric along silicon surfaces adjacent the trench and along upper trench sidewalls.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the filling step comprises depositing a conformal layer of oxide to fill the trench.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein the partially removing step comprises uniformly etching back the conformal layer of dielectric and the thermal oxide layer to a desired depth in the trench such that the remaining layer of conformal dielectric is surrounded by the remaining thermal oxide layer along a lower surface and sidewalls of the remaining layer of conformal dielectric.
12. A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET), the method comprising:
forming a trench extending into a silicon region of a first conductivity type;
forming a shield electrode in a lower portion of the trench; and
forming an inter-poly dielectric (IPD) having a concave profile along at least a center portion of its upper surface over the shield electrode; and
forming a gate electrode in the trench over the IPD.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the shield electrode has a rounded top surface.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
prior to forming the shield electrode, forming a shield dielectric lining trench sidewalls and bottom; and
after forming the shield electrode, partially removing exposed portions of the shield dielectric such that a thin layer of the shield dielectric remains at least along upper trench sidewalls.
15. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
forming a well region of a second conductivity type in the silicon region; and
forming source regions of the first conductivity in the well region, the source regions flanking the trench.
16. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
forming a gate dielectric lining at least upper trench sidewalls, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the IPD to a thickness of the gate dielectric is greater than three to one.
17. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of forming an IPD comprises:
forming a layer of thermal oxide along upper sidewalls of the trench and along an upper surface of the shield electrode;
filling the trench with a conformal layer of dielectric; and
partially removing the conformal layer of dielectric and the layer of thermal oxide such that the IPD comprising a remaining portion of the thermal dielectric layer and a remaining portion of the conformal layer of dielectric is formed.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of forming a layer of thermal oxide comprises thermally oxidizing silicon such that a thicker layer of thermal oxide is formed along the upper surface of the shield dielectric than along the trench sidewalls.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the partially removing step completely removes any dielectric along silicon surfaces adjacent the trench and along upper trench sidewalls.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein the filling step comprises depositing a conformal layer of oxide to fill the trench.
21. The method of claim 17 wherein the partially removing step comprises uniformly etching back the conformal layer of dielectric and the thermal oxide layer to a desired depth in the trench such that the remaining layer of conformal dielectric is surrounded by the remaining thermal oxide layer along a lower surface and sidewalls of the remaining layer of conformal dielectric.
22. A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET), the method comprising:
forming a trench extending into a silicon region of a first conductivity type;
forming a shield electrode in a lower portion of the trench; and
forming an inter-poly dielectric (IPD) having a convex profile along its lower surface and a concave profile along its upper surface over the shield electrode; and
forming a gate electrode in the trench over the IPD.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the gate electrode has a concave profile along its lower surface.
24. The method of claim 22 wherein the shield electrode has a convex profile along its upper surface.
25. The method of claim 22 further comprising:
a well region of a second conductivity type in the silicon region; and
source regions of the first conductivity in the well region, the source regions flanking the trench.
26. The method of claim 22 further comprising:
prior to forming the shield electrode, forming a shield dielectric lining trench sidewalls and bottom; and
after forming the shield electrode, partially removing exposed portions of the shield dielectric such that a thin layer of the shield dielectric remains at least along upper trench sidewalls.
27. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of forming an IPD comprises:
forming a layer of thermal oxide along upper sidewalls of the trench and along an upper surface of the shield electrode;
filling the trench with a conformal layer of dielectric; and
partially removing the conformal layer of dielectric and the layer of thermal oxide such that the IPD comprising a remaining portion of the thermal dielectric layer and a remaining portion of the conformal layer of dielectric is formed.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of forming a layer of thermal oxide comprises thermally oxidizing silicon such that a thicker layer of thermal oxide is formed along the upper surface of the shield dielectric than along the trench sidewalls.
29. The method of claim 27 wherein the partially removing step completely removes any dielectric along silicon surfaces adjacent the trench and along upper trench sidewalls.
30. The method of claim 27 wherein the filling step comprises depositing a conformal layer of oxide to fill the trench.
31. The method of claim 27 wherein the partially removing step comprises uniformly etching back the conformal layer of dielectric and the thermal oxide layer to a desired depth in the trench such that the remaining layer of conformal dielectric is surrounded by the remaining thermal oxide layer along a lower surface and sidewalls of the remaining layer of conformal dielectric.