Apparatus and method for managing quality of a label switched path in a convergence network
View Patent ↗Provided are an apparatus and method for managing quality of a multi protocol label switching (MPLS) label switched path (LSP), which has been previously established in a convergence network. The apparatus for managing quality of a LSP includes: LSP provisioning/releasing means for provisioning and releasing the LSP in a convergence network; and LSP quality management means for measuring the quality of the LSP on the basis of performance information received from the each node through which the LSP passes, wherein the LSP quality management means transmits alert information to the LSP provisioning/releasing means, when the measured quality of the LSP deviates from a predetermined performance threshold, so that the LSP is readjusted.
1. An apparatus for managing quality of a label switched path (LSP), comprising:
LSP provisioning/releasing means for provisioning and releasing the LSP in a convergence network; and
LSP quality management means for measuring the quality of the LSP on the basis of performance information received from each node through which the LSP passes,
wherein said LSP quality management means transmits alert information to said LSP provisioning/releasing means, when the measured quality of the LSP deviates from a predetermined performance threshold, so that the LSP is readjusted,
wherein the measured quality of the LSP is expressed in at least one of currently-used packet amount information and dropped packet amount information of the LSP, and
wherein the currently-used packet amount information of the LSP (U LSPk ) is calculated by the following equation, where k is an identifier of an LSP, cnt denotes a hop count, nP i LSP k denotes the number and size of the packets at the i-th node through which the LSP k passes, and T (P) denotes a measuring time:
U
Lsp
k
=
∑
i
=
0
cnt
(
nP
i
Lsp
k
)
T
(
p
)
*
cnt
.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said LSP quality management means includes:
MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) OAM (Operation, Administration and Management) packet analysis means for measuring the quality of the LSP using the MPLS OAM packet, said MPLS OAM packet being generated from an ingress node of the LSP and then transmitted to an egress node of the LSP; and
LSP statistic information analysis means for periodically polling LSP statistic information from the each node through which the LSP passes and measuring the quality of the LSP based on the polled LSP statistic information.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the MPLS OAM packet is periodically transmitted from the egress node to said MPLS OAM packet analysis means.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the LSP statistic information periodically polled from the each node contains the number and size of packets of the each node and the number and size of dropped packets.
5. A method for managing quality of a label switched path (LSP) in a convergence network management system, the method comprising the steps of:
determining whether the LSP uses a MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) OAM (Operation, Administration and Management) packet or not;
periodically polling the MPLS OAM packet from an egress node of the LSP to measure the quality of the LSP, when it is determined that the LSP uses the MPLS OAM packet;
periodically polling statistic information from the each node through which the LSP passes to measure the quality of the LSP, when it is determined that the LSP does not use the MPLS OAM packet; and
readjusting the LSP when the measured quality of the LSP deviates from a predetermined performance threshold,
wherein the measured iuality of the LSP is expressed in at least one of currently-used packet amount information and dropped packet amount information of the LSP, and
wherein the currently-used packet amount information of the LSP (U LSPk ) is calculated by the following equation, where k is an identifier of an LSP, cnt denotes a hop count, nP i LSP k denotes the number and size of the packets at the i-th node through which the LSP k passes, and T (P) denotes a measuring time:
U
Lsp
k
=
∑
i
=
0
cnt
(
nP
i
Lsp
k
)
T
(
p
)
*
cnt
.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the period of polling the MPLS OAM packet and the LSP statistic information is 15 minutes.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the LSP statistic information periodically polled from the each node contains the number and size of packets of the each node and the number and size of dropped packets.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the readjustment of the LSP is performed by re-establishing the LSP or increasing bandwidth.
9. The method of claim 5 , the dropped packet amount information of the LSP(D LSPk ) is calculated by the following equation, where nD i LSP k denotes the number and size of the dropped rackets at the i-th node through which the LSP k passes:
D
Lsp
k
=
∑
i
=
0
cnt
nD
i
Lsp
k
.