Containment of a nuclear power plant
A containment of a nuclear power plant has a pressure chamber, a condensation chamber, and a substantially vertically running condensation tube. The upper end of the tube is connected to the pressure chamber and the lower end of the tube is immersed in a cooling liquid in the condensation chamber. The lower end of the condensation tube has an elbow and an outlet nozzle. The elbow has an elbow angle which is such that the lower end of the elbow is immersed obliquely in the cooling liquid in the condensation chamber, and the outlet nozzle has an outlet opening which is substantially shielded with respect to the base of the condensation chamber. This renders it possible to significantly reduce the pressure loads on the base and the walls of the condensation chamber in the event of an emergency.
1. A containment of a nuclear power plant, comprising:
a containment structure having formed therein a pressure chamber and a condensation chamber with a base, said condensation chamber having a cooling liquid therein, the cooling liquid having a surface defining a horizontal;
a vertical condensation tube having an upper end communicating with said pressure chamber and a lower end immersed in the cooling liquid in said condensation chamber;
said lower end of said condensation tube being formed with an elbow leading into an outlet nozzle;
said elbow having an elbow angle causing a lower end of said elbow to be immersed obliquely with respect to the horizontal; and
said outlet nozzle of said condensation tube being formed by a tube section having a beveled end defining an outlet opening directed towards the surface defining the horizontal.
2. The containment according to claim 1 , wherein said elbow angle of said elbow of said condensation tube is between 70° and 85°, whereby said lower end of said elbow is immersed in the cooling liquid in said condensation chamber with an oblique downward inclination.
3. The containment according to claim 2 , wherein said elbow angle of said elbow is 82°.
4. The containment according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of said condensation tube is embedded in a wall of said condensation chamber.