HVAC system with moving filter
An endless filtering sheet, having an interior entrained about rollers, extends in a path of movement over an air inlet in a housing for receiving air flow and presents an exterior from which dirt and debris collected from the incoming air flow and which dirt and debris is removed in a horizontal reach by gravity and/or an air flow. A drive mechanism continuously moves the sheet in the endless path to provide a continuously operating air filtration system for a heat exchanger in a HVAC system that is self-cleaning.
1. A heating, ventilation and cooling system comprising;
a heat exchanger for heat transfer with air passing there through, wherein said heat exchange has a front face oriented toward oncoming air flow and a bottom edge substantially perpendicular to said front face,
a housing surrounding said heat exchanger and defining an air inlet adjacent to said front face of heat exchanger and an air outlet adjacent to said bottom edge of heat exchanger, wherein said air inlet is larger and than said air outlet,
a plurality of rollers supported by said housing defining an L-shape, wherein the plurality of rollers includes two rollers defining the shorter portion of said L-shape adjacent to said bottom edge of heat exchanger,
an endless sheet having an interior entrained about said rollers and extending in a path of overlapping movement over said air inlet and said outlet, wherein said endless sheet includes a cleaning reach defined by said endless sheet overlapping said two rollers adjacent to said bottom edge of heat exchanger,
a drive mechanism for moving said sheet in said path; and
a flow control for directing air exiting from said heat exchanger through said cleaning reach of said sheet.
said sheet having filtering air passages there through permitting the air to flow through said sheet as said sheet filters foreign matter from the air flowing through said sheet.
2. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a chute disposed adjacent a first of said rollers for collecting foreign matter released from said sheet as the sheet moves around said first roller.
3. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a tensioning mechanism for applying a tension to said sheet.
4. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a module supporting said rollers in said L-shape in said housing for removal and replacement.
5. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a fan for moving air into said air inlet and through said sheet and through said heat exchanger and out of said air outlet.
6. A system as set forth in claim 5 , wherein said fan is reversible for removing foreign matter from said sheet.
7. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing defines at least one by-pass downstream of said sheet for directing a portion of the air filtered by said sheet around said heat exchanger.