Yarn for an artificial turf ground cover, artificial turf ground cover and playing field including such a yarn and method for producing such a yarn
A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament ( 4 ) having a core layer ( 8 ) and two outer layers ( 9 ) of a different material than the core layer ( 8 ), each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer ( 8 ) contains at least polyester or polyolefin material, and the outer layers ( 9 ) contain high-density polyethylene. An artificial turf ground cover and a playing field including such a yarn and a method for producing such a yarn are also described. The high-density polyethylene has a relatively small coefficient of friction with the human skin and the yarn has a good shape recovery after deformation in spite of containing HDPE in outer layers.
1. A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament having a core layer and two outer layers of a different material than the core layer and co-extruded with the core layer, each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer, wherein
the core layer contains polyester and/or polyolefin material,
the outer layers contain high-density polyethylene,
the material of the tape filament has been stretched in longitudinal direction at a stretching ratio of 1:3-1:6, and the tape filament includes longitudinally extending grooves extending through at least one of the outer layers to the core layer.
2. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the core layer contains polyethylene terephthalate or a polyolefin material from a group consisting of polypropylene, a mixture of polypropylene and rubber, a block copolymer of polypropylene and polyethylene and linear low density polypropylene.
3. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the aggregated thickness of the outer layers is at most 50% of the thickness of the yarn.
4. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of each of the outer layers is less than 50 μm.
5. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of each of the outer layers is less than 20 μm.
6. A yarn according to claim 1 , the yarn being of a monofilament tape construction.
7. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the grooves are arranged pairwise diametrically opposite of each other in opposite sides of the tape filament.
8. A yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the grooves have bottom portions extending into the core layer.
9. An artificial turf ground cover including a substrate sheet and strands fastened to the substrate sheet and projecting upwardly from the substrate sheet, wherein the strands are formed of a yarn according to claim 1 .
10. An artificial turf ground cover including a substrate sheet and strands fastened to the substrate sheet and projecting upwardly from the substrate sheet, wherein the strands are formed of a yarn including a tape filament having a flat cross-section, one side of the tape filament having a color and/or tint different from the color and/or tint of the other side.
11. An artificial turf ground cover according to claim 10 , wherein
the strands are formed of a yarn including a tape filament having a core layer and two outer layers of a different material than the core layer and co-extruded with the core layer, each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer.
12. An artificial turf ground cover according to claim 10 , wherein free ends of the strands project upwardly away from the substrate sheet.
13. An artificial turf ground cover according to claim 10 , wherein the yarn consists of two layers.