Electrically controlled broadband group antenna, antenna element suitable for incorporation in such a group antenna, and antenna module comprising several antenna elements
An electrically controlled group antenna including an antenna element suitable for incorporation in such a group antenna and an antenna module including several such antenna elements. The antenna elements include a rotationally-symmetrical body tapering towards one end of the body. The rotationally-symmetrical body is provided with a metallic casing surface. Several antenna elements are arranged separately on a common earth plane. A broadband group antenna is achieved that, among other things, is simple in design and is easy to manufacture and repair.
1. An electrically controlled broadband group antenna, comprising:
a plurality of antenna radiating elements arranged in a common plane, each antenna radiating element comprising a body arranged on a ground plane that is common to several of the antenna radiating elements, each body comprising a rotationally-symmetrical surface having an axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to the ground plane, the surface of each body having a shape that tapers toward the axis of rotation with increasing distance from the ground plane, the surface of each body being entirely covered with a metallic casing; and
a feeder unit operatively connected to the antenna radiating elements.
2. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the ground plane comprises recesses that separate the antenna radiating elements from each other and function electrically as open circuits.
3. The group antenna according to claim 2 , wherein the recesses comprise slots.
4. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna radiating elements are connected to the ground plane with a breakable connection.
5. The ground antenna according to claim 4 , wherein the breakable connection comprises a screw connection.
6. The group antenna according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a spacing sleeve arranged at a transition between each rotationally-symmetrical body and the ground plane.
7. The group antenna according to claim 1 , further comprising:
two cable bushes arranged in the ground plane for each antenna radiating element; and
a double-conductor arranged in each cable bush, a first of the double-conductors being attached to the antenna radiating element and a second of the double-conductors being attached to an adjacent antenna radiating element.
8. The group antenna according to claim 7 , wherein each double-conductor comprises a coaxial cable.
9. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna radiating elements are arranged in a rectangular grid.
10. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna radiating elements are arranged in a triangular grid.
11. The group antenna according to claim 6 , further comprising:
two cable bushes arranged in each spacing sleeve.
12. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein centers of adjacent antenna radiating elements are arranged at a distance of substantially half a wavelength for a highest working frequency of the group antenna.
13. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the feeder unit comprises one or more microwave units that form the common ground plane.
14. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein a second end of each body comprises means for removably attaching the body to the ground plane.
15. The group antenna according to claim 14 , wherein the means for removably attaching the body comprises part of a screw connection.
16. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the rotationally-symmetrical surface is substantially conical.
17. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the rotationally-symmetrical is substantially a circular paraboloid.
18. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises aluminum.
19. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the body is hollow.
20. The group antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a homogenous metallic material.
21. The group antenna according to claim 6 , wherein the spacing sleeve comprises at least one cable bush including a first opening aligned in a radial direction of the spacing sleeve and a second opening aligned parallel with an axis of symmetry of the surface and the sleeve.