Precision mechanical-optical system and method for producing a composite from optical elements held individually in mounts
In a precision mechanical-optical system, there is the problem of guaranteeing, for the production of a composite made from a plurality of mounted optical lenses, the mutual alignment of the optical axes during assembly and high strength of the composite after assembly with low expense in terms of equipment. Flanges are formed on the mounts for the optical elements, these flanges projecting outward in the radial direction and for adjacent mounts, abutting each other with facing joint surfaces, and are clamped by threaded connections tightening in the axial direction between paired, opposing bending elements.
1. A precision mechanical-optical system, comprising a composite of optical elements held in mounts that are screwed together, a plurality of flanges formed on said mounts, said flanges projecting outward in the radial direction and abutting one another of adjacent mounts, said flanges having facing joint surfaces and clamped by threaded connections tightening in the axial direction between paired, opposing bending elements with a spring force directed in opposite directions.
2. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 1 , wherein said joint surfaces have a circular ring-shaped construction and are arranged coaxial to one another, and wherein several passage boreholes are machined between joint surfaces, said passage boreholes of adjacent mounts being aligned with one another.
3. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the shapes of said bending elements are adapted to the bending moment profile in one dimension and have a uniform extent in a direction perpendicular to this first dimension.
4. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 3 , wherein said bending elements are constructed as two-sided triangular springs which have a uniform thickness.
5. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 3 , wherein said bending elements have a variation in extent in one dimension such that for a flat base surface, a surface lying above this base surface is curved like an arc and that there is a uniform extent in a direction perpendicular to this first dimension.
6. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising setscrews for the formation of threaded connections tightening in the axial direction, said setscrews which run through the passage boreholes in flanges with lateral play and which carry, on one end, one bending element that is fixed in place and on the other end, the other bending element that can move in the axial direction by a nut screwed onto the setscrew.
7. The precision mechanical-optical system according to claim 6 , wherein said bending elements are arranged concentric to the aligned optical axes of the optical elements.
8. A method for producing a composite of optical elements held individually in mounts, in a multiple-step calibration and assembly process, comprising
tightening a threaded connection in the axial direction for the mounts with a partial biasing force,
laterally displacing said mounts to effect lateral displacement of the individually mounted optical elements to thereby align the optical axes of said optical elements with one another, and
screwing the mounts with a biasing force tightening in the axial direction in such a way that a mutually fixed seating of the mounts is guaranteed relative to one another.