Light-color plant oils and related methods
Methods of producing light-color, color stable plant oils are presented. Cationic ion exchange resins have been found to be effective in removing color bodies from plant oils to produce a light-color, color stable plant oil. The methods may be applied to plant oils, including corn oil. Color stable corn oils having a light color are also presented.
1. A method for producing a decolorized corn oil, the method comprising:
obtaining corn oil from wet corn milling,
refining the corn oil;
mixing the refined corn oil with a non-polar organic solvent, thus producing a composition; and,
placing the composition in contact with a cationic ion exchange resin such that color bodies in the refined corn oil are bound by the cationic exchange resin, thus producing a decolorized corn oil composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cationic ion exchange resin is a dried cationic ion exchange resin.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the non-polar organic solvent from the decolorized corn oil composition.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-polar organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, petroleum ether, isomers of any thereof, and mixtures of any thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein placing the composition in contact with the cationic ion exchange resin comprises stirring the composition with the cationic ion exchange resin.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein placing the composition in contact with the cationic ion exchange resin comprises passing the composition through the cationic ion exchange resin.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the decolorized corn oil composition from the cationic ion exchange resin.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein removing the decolorized corn oil composition from the cationic ion exchange resin comprises an act selected from the group consisting decanting the decolorized corn oil composition from the cationic ion exchange resin, filtering the decolorized corn oil composition from the cationic ion exchange resin, passing the decolorized corn oil composition through the cationic ion exchange resin, and combinations of any thereof.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising regenerating the cationic ion exchange resin after removing the decolorized corn oil composition from the cationic ion exchange resin.
10. A method for producing a decolorized corn oil, the method comprising:
refining corn oil from wet corn milling;
mixing the refined corn oil with a non-polar solvent, thus producing a composition;
passing the composition through cationic ion exchange resin such that color bodies, impurities of the corn oil or a combination thereof bind to the cationic exchange resin, thus producing a decolorized corn oil composition;
collecting the decolorized corn oil composition; and
removing the non-polar solvent from the decolorized corn oil composition, thus producing a decolorized corn oil having at least one of a color value of less than 2.5 red on the Lovibond scale and a color value of less than 60.0 yellow on the Lovibond scale.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting the composition with a cationic ion exchange resin is performed in a reactor selected from the group consisting of a batch reactor, a semi-continuous reactor, a continuous reactor, and combinations of any thereof.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein passing the composition through the cationic ion exchange resin comprises passing the composition through a column of the cationic ion exchange resin.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the column comprises a ratio of resin volume to column diameter of 15 mL resin per cm diameter to 50 mL resin per cm diameter.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the decolorized corn oil composition at a temperature of 180° C. to 280° C. and a pressure of 0.5 torr to 10 torr for 5 minutes to 120 minutes.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising deodorizing the decolorized corn oil composition at a temperature of 180° C. to 280 ° C. and a pressure of 0.5 torr to 10 torr for 5 minutes to 120 minutes.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein regenerating the cationic ion exchange resin comprises removing at least a portion of the color bodies bound to the cationic ion exchange resin.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising de-gumming the composition.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising bleaching the composition.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the red color value of the decolorized corn oil comprises a reduction (delta R) of from 0.4 to 15 on the Lovibond scale.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the refining comprises miscella refining.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the refining comprises crude-refining.
22. The method for producing a decolorized corn oil, the method comprising:
mixing a refined corn oil from wet corn milling with a non-polar organic solvent, thus producing a composition;
placing the composition in contact with a cationic ion exchange resin; and
removing the non-polar organic solvent to yield a decolorized corn oil such that a reduction in color of the decolorized plant oil of greater than 2 units as compared to the refined corn oil is obtained.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the refined corn oil is deodorized.