Self-contained hydraulic actuator system
The hydraulic linear actuator system of the present invention includes a pump that is configured to rotate in a single direction at a substantially constant velocity. Both the direction and flow rate of fluid through the system is controlled by adjusting the positional relationship between the stator and the rotor of the pump. This positional relationship is adjustable between a forward flow state, a non-flow state and a reverse flow state. The hydraulic linear actuator is responsive to the flow of fluid through the system so as to be displaced in a first direction by the forward flow state of the pump and in a second direction by the reverse flow state of the pump.
1. A self-contained hydraulic actuator system comprising;
(a) a drive motor configured to rotate at a substantially constant velocity;
(b) a hydraulic pump driven by said drive motor;
(c) a hydraulic linear actuator in fluid communication with said hydraulic pump so as to be actuated in a first direction by a forward flow state and in a second direction by a reverse flow state;
(d) a control system associated with said hydraulic pump, said control system configured to control adjustment of said hydraulic pump between said forward flow state, a non-flow state and said reverse flow state, and said control system includes a bi-directional motor such that a speed and direction of said adjustment is affected by said bi-directional motor; and
(e) a positioning system configures to provide positional information regarding said hydraulic linear actuator.
2. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 1 , wherein said hydraulic pump includes a controllably variable pumping assembly such that said adjustments includes a variation of said controllably variable pumping assembly.
3. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 1 , wherein said hydraulic pump includes a stator and a rotor deployed within said stator and said variation of said controllably variable pumping assembly includes adjusting a positional relationship between said stator and said rotor.
4. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 2 , wherein said hydraulic pump is a vane pump.
5. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 1 , wherein said positioning system includes a position feedback system configured to provide position information regarding said hydraulic linear actuator.
6. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 4 , wherein said position feedback system includes at least one of an optical encoder and a linear potentiometer associated with said actuator.
7. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 1 , wherein said fluid communication between said hydraulic pump and said actuator is via a closed hydraulic system.
8. The self-contained hydraulic actuator system of claim 6 , further including:
(a) a fluid expansion reservoir; and
(b) a valve configuration configured so as to maintain fluid communication between said fluid expansion reservoir and a downstream port of said hydraulic pump.
9. The hydraulic actuator system of claim 7 , wherein said hydraulic pump is configured with first and second ports, and said first and second ports alternately act as upstream and downstream ports such that when said first port acts as said upstream port said second port acts as said downstream port, and when said first port acts as said downstream port said second port acts as said upstream port, therefore, said valve configuration maintains said fluid communication between said fluid expansion reservoir and one of said first and second ports, dependent on which of said first and second ports is acting as said downstream port.
10. The hydraulic actuator system of claim 7 , wherein said fluid expansion reservoir is not vented.