Antibacterial and anti-static multifunctional hard coating composition
A hard coating composition that can be coated on a transparent plastic substrate is disclosed. The hard coating composition includes (a) a silver nanoparticle sol, (b) a conductive filler, (c) a photocurable resin, (d) a photopolymerization initiator, and (e) an organic solvent. The composition has a viscosity of about 5 to 100 cps. The silver nanoparticle sol includes a plurality of silver nanoparticles. The plurality of silver nanoparticles has a diameter between about 1 nm and about 10 nm.
1. A composition for coating on a surface, comprising:
an organic conductive filler;
a photocurable resin;
a photopolymerization initiator;
an organic solvent; and
a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed in the composition,
wherein the composition has a viscosity of about 5 to 100 cps.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 4 nm.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 6 nm to about 10 nm.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the silver nanoparticles comprises an insulating material coating the surface thereof.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the insulating material comprises a silicon-based compound.
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein:
the silver nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 10 nm, and
the silicon-based compound comprises silicon dioxide particles having an average diameter of about 0.1 nm to about 1 nm.
7. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the insulating material comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.
8. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one of the silver nanoparticles further comprises a silane coupling agent on the surface thereof.
9. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the substantially entire surface of the at least one of the silver nanoparticles is covered with the insulating material.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the conductive filler includes one or more of a polyaniline conductive polymer, a polypyrrole conductive polymer, or a polythiophene conductive polymer, and
the photocurable resin is capable of binding with the conductive polymer of the conductive filler upon curing.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the photocurable resin comprises:
one or more of a monofunctional acrylic monomer, a bifunctional acrylic monomer, or a trifunctional acrylic monomer, and
one or more of a tetrafunctional acrylic monomer or an acrylic monomer having an acrylic functionality greater than four.
12. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the conductive filler is substantially free of metal and metal oxide.
13. An article comprising a coated surface, the coated surface comprising a coated layer, the coated layer comprising:
an organic conductive filler;
a photocurable resin;
a photopolymerization initiator; and
a plurality of silver nanoparticles substantially uniformly dispersed in the layer, at least one of the silver nanoparticles comprising an insulating material coating the surface thereof.
14. The article of claim 13 , wherein the insulating material comprises a silicon-based compound.
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein:
the silver nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 10 nm, and
the silicon-based compound comprises silicon dioxide particles having an average diameter of about 0.1 nm to about 1 nm.
16. The article of claim 13 , wherein the insulating material comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.
17. The article of claim 15 , wherein the at least one of the silver nanoparticles further comprises a silane coupling agent on the surface thereof.
18. The article of claim 13 , wherein the substantially entire surface of the at least one of the silver nanoparticles is covered with the insulating material.
19. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article comprises an electronic device.
20. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article comprises a coating for rooms inside a building.
21. The article of claim 13 , wherein the coated layer has a bactericidal power of about 99% or greater after culturing Staphylococcus aureua and Escherichia coli for 24 hours on the surface thereof.