Axial member with flange, connection member and production methods thereof
A target tubular member with flange, such as a bumper stay, has a flange having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of an axial section and is formed by electromagnetic forming without excessive expansion. The tubular member with flange includes an axial member made of a tubular aluminum alloy extrudate and a flange member joined to an end of the axial member. The axial member has an end flange being integrated at its end and having an area smaller than that of the flange member. The flange member has a hole, and a cylindrical hole flange at the edge of the hole. The axial member fits in the hole of the flange member, the end flange is in intimate contact with the flange member, and the outer periphery of a small-diameter portion of the axial member is in intimate contact with the inner periphery of the hole flange. The hole flange is held between the end flange and a protrusion. The tubular member with flange may be produced by inserting an untreated pipe into the hole of the flange member and expanding the untreated pipe by electromagnetic forming.
1. A connection member comprising:
first and second flange members each having a mounting face to be in contact with a mating face of another member, the first and second flange members being arranged at a distance from each other;
a hollow member comprising a pair of ribs connecting the first and second flange members; and
an axial member comprising a tubular aluminum alloy material and having both ends fixed to the first and second flange members, respectively,
wherein the first and second flange members each have a hole between the pair of ribs, the two ends of the axial member are inserted into the holes and are expanded by electromagnetic forming so as to be in intimate contact with the inner peripheries of the holes, respectively,
wherein the holes arranged in the flange members are burred from a front side thereof, and the ends of the axial member spread outward in a radial direction along inner peripheries of the holes,
wherein the mounting face of at least one of the flange members is in contact with a mating face of a vehicle bumper reinforcement.
2. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the axial member between the first and second flange members protrudes outward in a radial direction as a result of the expansion by electromagnetic forming.
3. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the axial member between the first and second flange members protrudes outward in a radial direction as a result of the expansion by electromagnetic forming and is in intimate contact with the ribs.
4. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein the tips of the axial member are located in plane with or to the inside of the mounting faces of the flange members.
5. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein the flange members have different levels, and the hole is positioned to the rear of the mounting faces.
6. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow member comprises a plurality of open section members.
7. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting face of the first flange member and/or the second flange member is located outside the pair of ribs.
8. The connection member according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member is a bumper stay, the hollow member comprises an aluminum alloy having a substantially uniform cross sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction of a car body, the bumper reinforcement is fixed to the mounting face of the first flange member, and a side member is fixed to the mounting face of the second flange member.