Expandable packer with anchoring feature
An expandable packer or anchor is disclosed. It features a gripping device integral to or mounted in a sleeve over the mandrel. Upon expansion, a sealing element engages an outer tubular and the gripping device, such as wickers on slips, preferably digs into the outer tubular. The expansion is preferably by pressure and can incorporate pressure intensifiers delivered by slick line or wire line. Release is accomplished by a release tool, which is delivered on slick line or wire line. It stretches the anchor or packer longitudinally, getting it to retract radially, for release. The release tool can be combined with packers or anchors that have a thin walled feature in the mandrel, to release by pulling the mandrel apart.
1. A tool for setting in a tubular downhole, comprising:
a mandrel having an innermost bore therethrough;
a gripping member on said mandrel;
an expansion device acting within said innermost bore of said mandrel to radially expand said innermost bore of said mandrel to allow contact of the tubular by said gripping member;
an extension device to radially retract said mandrel by longitudinally extending said mandrel to get said gripping member to release from the tubular.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said extension device comprises at least one piston extendable under applied pressure, said piston engaging a first position on said mandrel while a body engages another position on said mandrel, whereupon extension of said piston extends said mandrel to release said gripping member.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said extension device is insertable into said mandrel through tubing that supports said mandrel or on tubing when no such tubing is present.
4. The tool of claim 2 , wherein:
said at least one piston comprises a plurality of pistons, at least one of which engages said mandrel, said pistons configured in said body to provide an intensification of the applied pressure for an increase, in said body, of the force applied to extend said mandrel.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said gripping member is integral with said mandrel.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said gripping member is a distinct structure from said mandrel.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said extension device is removable from said mandrel after said gripping member releases from the tubular.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said expansion device and said extension device are operable sequentially a plurality of times without removal from the wellbore.
9. A tool for setting in a tubular downhole, comprising:
a mandrel;
a gripping member on said mandrel;
an expansion device acting on said mandrel to radially expand said mandrel to allow contact of the tubular by said gripping member;
an extension device to radially retract said mandrel by longitudinally extending said mandrel to get said gripping member to release from the tubular;
said extension device extends said mandrel longitudinally to the point of failure to allow said gripping member to release from the tubular.
10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein:
said mandrel has a thin walled portion that is designed to fail in tension from a force provided by said extension device.
11. A tool for setting in a tubular downhole, comprising:
a mandrel;
a gripping member disposed about said mandrel;
an expansion device acting on said mandrel to radially expand said mandrel to allow contact of the tubular by said gripping member;
said expansion device comprises a pressure intensifier to apply expansion pressure to said mandrel so that said gripping member engages the tubular; an extension device to radially retract said mandrel by longitudinally extending said mandrel to get said gripping member to release from the tubular.
12. The tool of claim 11 , wherein:
said pressure intensifier is removable from said mandrel after expansion thereof.
13. The tool of claim 11 , wherein:
said extension device is removable with said mandrel after said gripping member releases from the tubular.
14. The tool of claim 11 , wherein:
said gripping member is integral with said mandrel.
15. The tool of claim 11 , wherein:
said gripping member is a distinct structure from said mandrel.
16. A tool for setting in a tubular downhole, comprising:
a mandrel having an innermost bore therethrough;
a gripping member on said mandrel;
an expansion device acting within said innermost bore of said mandrel to radially expand said innermost bore of said mandrel to allow contact of the tubular by said gripping member;
said gripping member comprises at least one slip that at least in part penetrates the tubular on expansion of said mandrel;
a sealing element mounted on said mandrel and pushed against the tubular by said mandrel when radially expanded by said expansion device;
an extension device to radially retract said mandrel by longitudinally extending said mandrel to get said gripping member and said sealing element to release from the tubular.