Vacuum suction head, and vacuum suction device and table using the same
A vacuum suction head of the present invention can be applied to a large-sized liquid crystal display panel and can reliably suck an object to be sucked even if the object has undulation or flexure. The suction head has a shaft, which holds a suction pad, and gas is charged into and discharged from the suction pad through a suction hole. A casing holds the shaft through first and second springs so as to be movable in the axial direction. Since the suction pad is elastically supported by the springs, the suction pad can reliably suck the object to be sucked having undulation or flexure. The vacuum suction head can be used for a vacuum suction device and a working table.
1. A vacuum suction head comprising:
a suction pad which contacts a sucking surface of an object to be sucked and sucks the object with vacuum contact;
a shaft which holds said suction pad at one end, and comprises an air charging and discharging hole for charging gas into and discharging gas from said suction pad;
a casing part which has a cylindrical space for regulating a movable range of said shaft and holding said shaft in a slightly movable manner; and
an elastic supporter which elastically supports said shaft in said casing part, in a freely and slightly movable manner in an axial direction of said casing part and in a direction diagonal to the axial direction, said shaft comprising a step having a flange shape at a substantially intermediate position in said casing part, said casing part comprising a cylindrical part which provides a space for holding said elastic supporter in a freely deforming manner in an inner side, a first casing plate which has a first opening and encloses one end of said cylindrical part, and a second casing plate which has a second opening and encloses another end of said cylindrical part, said elastic supporter comprising a first spring which is held between said first casing plate and said step, and a second spring which is held between said second casing plate and said step.
2. The vacuum suction head according to claim 1 , wherein:
said first spring and said second spring are coil springs; and
an aperture-diameter of said first and second openings is larger than an outer diameter of said shaft and smaller than an outer diameter of said first spring and said second spring.
3. The vacuum suction head according to claim 1 , wherein:
said suction pad is arranged closer to said second opening than said first opening; and
a compression force of said first spring is greater than a compression force of said second spring when said suction pad is in a no-load state.
4. The vacuum suction head according to claim 1 , wherein said suction pad comprises a sucking part which uses a plate-shaped member and has a plurality of independent convex parts and concave parts on one surface of the member, an air tight part which is formed into an annular shape at an outer peripheral position of said plate-shaped member surrounding said sucking part, a groove which acts as a passage for discharging gas of said sucking part, and a vacuum suction disk which has an opening for externally discharging gas in said groove.
5. The vacuum suction head according to claim 4 , wherein said suction pad provides a skirt pad which is formed so as to surround said vacuum suction disk, and shields outside air from surrounding space of said vacuum suction disk when said vacuum suction disk approaches the object to be sucked up to a predetermined position.
6. The vacuum suction head according to claim 1 , wherein said suction pad is composed of a flat resin without asperity.
7. A vacuum suction device comprising:
a plurality of vacuum suction heads, each vacuum suction head comprising:
a suction pad which contacts a sucking surface of an object to be sucked and sucks the object with vacuum contact;
a shaft which holds said suction pad at one end, and comprises an air charging and discharging hole for charging gas into and discharging gas from said suction pad;
a casing part which has a cylindrical space for regulating a movable range of said shaft and holding said shaft in a slightly movable manner; and
an elastic supporter which elastically supports said shaft in said casing part, in a freely and slightly movable manner in an axial direction of said casing part and in a direction diagonal to the axial direction, wherein said plurality of vacuum suction heads contact the surface of the object to be sucked and suck with vacuum contact, said shaft comprising a step having a flange shape at a substantially intermediate position in said casing part, said casing part comprising a cylindrical part which provides a space for holding said elastic supporter in a freely deforming manner in an inner side, a first casing plate which has a first opening and encloses one end of said cylindrical part, and a second casing plate which has a second opening and encloses another end of said cylindrical part, said elastic supporter comprising a first spring which is held between said first casing plate and said step, and a second spring which is held between said second casing plate and said step.
8. A table comprising:
a plurality of vacuum suction heads, each vacuum suction head comprising:
a suction pad which contacts a sucking surface of an object to be sucked and sucks the object with vacuum contact;
a shaft which holds said suction pad at one end, and comprises an air charging and discharging hole for charging gas into and discharging gas from said suction pad;
a casing part which has a cylindrical space for regulating a movable range of said shaft and holding said shaft in a slightly movable manner; and
an elastic supporter which elastically supports said shaft in said casing part, in a freely and slightly movable manner in an axial direction of said casing part and in a direction diagonal to the axial direction, said vacuum suction heads being arranged on a base plate with said suction pads facing upward, wherein gas is blown from said suction pad to float the object to be sucked mounted on said suction pad, and gas is discharged from said suction pad to contact and suck the sucking surface of the object to said suction pad via vacuum contact, said shaft comprising a step having a flange shape at a substantially intermediate position in said casing part, said casing part comprising a cylindrical part which provides a space for holding said elastic supporter in a freely deforming manner in an inner side, a first casing plate which has a first opening and encloses one end of said cylindrical part, and a second casing plate which has a second opening and encloses another end of said cylindrical part, said elastic supporter comprising a first spring which is held between said first casing plate and said step, and a second spring which is held between said second casing plate and said step.
9. The table according to claim 8 , further comprising positioning means for positioning said object to be sucked.