Microporous article having metallic nanoparticle coating
A metallic nanoparticle coated microporous substrate, the process for preparing the same and uses thereof are described.
1. An article comprising a microporous membrane and a discontinuous non-conductive coating of metallic nanoparticles directly thereon wherein the metallic nanoparticles comprise individual particles or agglomerates of particles having an average major dimension of 1 to 50 nm.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein said microporous membrane comprises a thermoplastic polymeric structure having a plurality of interconnected passageways to provide a network of communicating pores.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein said microporous membrane is stretched.
4. The article of claim 1 wherein said metallic nanoparticles are selected from gold, aluminum, copper, iron, platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, ruthenium, titanium, cobalt, vanadium, magnesium, silver, zinc, and cadmium, indium, lanthanum, indium, lanthanum, indium tin oxide (ITO) and antimony tin oxide (ATO), antimony indium tin oxide (AITO), tin, boron, lanthanum hexaboride, rare earth metals and mixtures and alloys thereof.
5. The article of claim 1 wherein the microporous membrane comprises 20 to 90 wt. % diluent.
6. The article of claim 1 wherein the microporous membrane comprises less than 10 wt. % diluent.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein said nanoparticles have an aspect ratio of greater than 1.5:1.
8. The article of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer of said microporous membrane is selected from polyamides, polyimides, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polystyrenes, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyketones, polyureas, polyacrylates, and polymethacrylates.
9. A multilayer article comprising at least one layer of the article of claim 1 and at least one additional layer.
10. The article of claim 1 wherein the maximum average thickness of said nanoparticle coating is less than 100 nm.