Method for converting image data, converting circuit for image, and electronic camera
A circuit for converting the format of image data, the motion of the image data being smooth, includes a memory ( 16 ) to which moving image data in the NTSC format is written; a memory controller ( 14 ) retrieving respective signals, from the memory ( 16 ), required for producing image data of an odd field and an even field in the PAL format; line-interpolating circuits ( 73 ) and ( 74 ) converting retrieved image data into first image data and second image, respectively, both image data having the line frequency of the PAL format; a frame-interpolating circuit ( 75 ) outputting the image data of the odd field in the PAL format by mixing image data of the odd field of the first image data and image data of the odd field of the second image data at a predetermined mixing ratio, and outputting the image data of the even field in the PAL format by mixing image data of the even field of the first image data and image data of the even field of the second image data at a predetermined mixing ratio; and a coefficient-generating circuit ( 77 ) changing the mixing ratios every field period in the PAL format.
1. A method for converting image data in a first format into image data in a second format, the image data in the first format having a first frame frequency and a first line frequency, the image data in the second format having a second frame frequency and a second line frequency, the method comprising the steps of:
retrieving respective image data required for producing the image data in the second format of an odd field and an even field, out of moving image data in the first format from a memory to which the moving image data in the first format is written, every odd field period and every even field period in the second format, respectively;
converting retrieved image data into first image data and second image data, both the first and second image data having the second line frequency;
outputting the image data of the odd field in the second format by mixing image data of an odd field of the first image data and image data of an odd field of the second image data at a first predetermined mixing ratio;
outputting the image data of the even field in the second format by mixing image data of an even field of the first image data and image data of an even field of the second image data at a second predetermined mixing ratio; and
changing the first and second predetermined mixing ratios every field period in the second format.
2. The method for converting image data according to claim 1 , wherein
the first format is the National Television System Committee (NTSC) format; and
the second format is the Phase Alternation by Line (PAL) format.
3. The method for converting image data according to claim 1 , wherein
the first format is the NTSC format; and
the second format is switched to the NTSC format or the PAL format.
4. A converting circuit for converting image data in a first format into image data in a second format, the image data in the first format having a first frame frequency and a first line frequency, the image data in the second format having a second frame frequency and a second line frequency, the converting circuit comprising:
a memory to which moving image data in the first format is written;
a first circuit retrieving respective image data required for producing the image data in the second format of an odd field and an even field, out of the moving image data in the first format from the memory, every odd field period and every even field period in the second format, respectively;
a second circuit converting retrieved image data into first image data and second image data, both the first and second image data having the second line frequency;
a third circuit outputting the image data of the odd field in the second format by mixing image data of an odd field of the first image data and image data of an odd field of the second image data at a first predetermined mixing ratio, and outputting the image data of the even field in the second format by mixing image data of an even field of the first image data and image data of an even field of the second image data at a second predetermined mixing ratio; and
a fourth circuit changing the first and second predetermined mixing ratios every field period in the second format.
5. The converting circuit according to claim 4 , wherein
the first format is the NTSC format; and
the second format is the PAL format.
6. The converting circuit according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a circuit in which the second format is switched to the NTSC format or the PAL format, wherein
the first format is the NTSC format.
7. An electronic camera wherein image data in a first format has a first frame frequency and a first line frequency and image data in a second format has a second frame frequency and a second line frequency, the electronic camera comprising:
an image sensor, onto which an image of an object is projected, outputting the image data in the first format every frame period of the first format;
a memory to which the image data in the first format output from the image sensor is written;
a first circuit retrieving respective image data required for producing the image data in the second format of an odd field and an even field, out of the image data in the first format from the memory, every odd field period and every even field period in the second format, respectively;
a second circuit converting retrieved image data into first image data and second image data, both the first and second image data having the second line frequency;
a third circuit outputting the image data of the odd field in the second format by mixing image data of an odd field of the first image data and image data of an odd field of the second image data at a first predetermined mixing ratio, and outputting the image data of the even field in the second format by mixing image data of an even field of the first image data and image data of an even field of the second image data at a second predetermined mixing ratio;
a fourth circuit changing the first and second predetermined mixing ratios every field period in the second format; and
an external terminal outputting the image data output from the third circuit.
8. The electronic camera according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a circuit in which the second format is switched to the NTSC format or the PAL format, wherein
the first format is the NTSC format.