Heatsink, method of manufacturing same, and microelectronic package containing same
A heatsink comprises a base ( 110, 210, 310 ), a fin ( 120, 220, 320 ) attached to the base, and a piezoelectric patch ( 130, 230, 330 ) attached to the fin. The piezoelectric patch causes the fin to oscillate, thus generating air circulation near the fin surface. This airflow disturbs the boundary layer near the fin and dramatically increases the heat transfer from the fin to air compared to a non-oscillating fin, even for the same bulk flow rate.
1. A heatsink comprising:
a base;
a plurality of fins attached to the base; and
a plurality of piezoelectric patches,
wherein:
each one of the plurality of fins is attached to one and only one of the plurality of piezoelectric patches;
the base comprises a plurality of recesses;
a portion of each one of the plurality of fin assemblies is in one of the plurality of recesses; and
a portion of each one of the plurality of recesses contacts the portion of the fin assembly contained therein such that the fin assembly is held in place in the one of the plurality of recesses.
2. The heatsink of claim 1 wherein:
the plurality of fins are made of one of beryllium copper, aluminum, and graphite.
3. The heatsink of claim 1 wherein:
each one of the piezoelectric patches has a length;
each one of the plurality of piezoelectric patches comprises a clamped portion; and
the clamped portion represents less than 20 percent of the length.
4. A microelectronic package comprising:
a substrate;
a die attached to the substrate; and
a heatsink over the die, the heatsink comprising:
a base; and
a plurality of fin assemblies attached to the base,
wherein:
each one of the plurality of fin assemblies comprises a fin and a piezoelectric patch attached to the fin;
the base comprises a plurality of recesses;
a portion of each one of the plurality of fin assemblies is in one of the plurality of recesses; and
a portion of each one of the plurality of recesses contacts the portion of the fin assembly contained therein such that the fin assembly is held in place in the one of the plurality of recesses.
5. The microelectronic package of claim 4 wherein:
each fin is made of one of beryllium copper, aluminum, and graphite.
6. The microelectronic package of claim 5 further comprising:
a plurality of solder regions, each one of the plurality of solder regions anchoring one of the plurality of fin assemblies to the base.