Cell migration inhibiting compositions and methods and compositions for treating cancer
Methods for treating an individual having cancer are provided. The method may include administering a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent to the individual to inhibit migration of cancer cell. Inhibiting cell migration may increase cell division. In this manner, the cell migration inhibitor and the chemotherapeutic agent in combination may have increased efficacy compared to the chemotherapeutic agent alone due to the increased cell division. The cell migration inhibitor may include any of the inhibitors described herein. For example, the cell migration inhibitor may be an organic molecule having a molecular weight of less than about 700, a monoclonal antibody, or a natural product.
1. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent, wherein the inhibitor is 1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3aH-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3,3-dicarbonitrile.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of an alkylating agent, an antitumor antibiotic, an antimetabolite, an antimicrotubule agent, a spindle-tubule inhibitor, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a hormonal agent, a biological agent, and a granulocyte-colony stimulating factor.
3. A method for treating an individual having cancer, comprising administering a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent to the individual, wherein the inhibitor is 1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3aH-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3,3-dicarbonitrile.
4. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent, wherein the cell migration inhibitor is 1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3aH-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3,3-dicarbonitrile, wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is gemcytabine, and wherein the composition exhibits synergistic killing of pancreatic cancer cells.
5. A method for treating an individual having pancreatic cancer, comprising administering a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent to the individual, wherein the cell migration inhibitor is 1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3aH-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3,3-dicarbonitrile, wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is gemcytabine.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is paclitaxel.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is fluorouracil.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is cytarabine.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of alkylating agent, an antitumor antibiotic, an antimetabolite, an antimicrotubule agent, a spindle-tubule inhibitor, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a hormonal agent, a biological agent, and a granulocyte-colony stimulating factor.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is gemcytabine.