Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies that neutralize botulinum neurotoxins
View Patent ↗This invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to and neutralize botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) and the epitopes bound by those antibodies. The antibodies and derivatives thereof and/or other antibodies that specifically bind to the neutralizing epitopes provided herein can be used to neutralize botulinum neurotoxin and are therefore also useful in the treatment of botulism.
1. A method of neutralizing Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) in a mammal said method comprising administering to said mammal at least two different antibodies for a BoNT serotype, wherein a first antibody of said two different antibodies comprises:
a) a V H CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:49;
b) a V H CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:51;
c) a V H CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:75;
d) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105, or SEQ ID NO:109;
e) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99, SEQ ID NO:107, or SEQ ID NO:111; and
f) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131 or SEQ ID NO:134.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said BoNT serotype is BoNT/A.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first antibody binds at least two different subtypes selected from the group consisting of BoNT/A1, BoNT/A2, and BoNT/A3 each with an affinity greater than about 10 nM.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first antibody binds BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A2 each with an affinity greater than about 10 nM.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least two different antibodies simultaneously bind at least one of subtypes BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A2.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:13.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:107; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:109;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:111; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:15.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a single chain Fv (scFv).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is an IgG.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a Fab.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a (Fab′) 2 .
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a (scFv′) 2 .
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second antibody of said two different antibodies is selected from the group consisting of:
a) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:11 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 or SEQ ID NO:354;
b) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9 or SEQ ID NO:23 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22;
c) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12, and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:358, SEQ ID NO:13, SEQ ID NO:14, or SEQ ID NO:15; or
d) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:362.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second antibody of said two different antibodies is selected from the group consisting of:
a) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:11 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 or SEQ ID NO:354;
b) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9 or SEQ ID NO:23 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID N022 or
c) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:362.
19. A composition for neutralizing a Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), said composition comprising at least two different antibodies for a BoNT serotype, wherein a first antibody of said two different antibodies comprises:
a) a V H CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:49;
b) a V H CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:51;
c) a V H CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:75;
d) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105 or SEQ ID
NO:109;
e) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99, SEQ ID NO:107, or SEQ ID NO:111; and
f) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131 or SEQ ID
NO:134.
20. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said BoNT serotype is BoNT/A.
21. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said first antibody binds at least two different subtypes selected from the group consisting of BoNT/A1, BoNT/A2, and BoNT/A3 each with an affinity greater than about 10 nM.
22. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said first antibody binds BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A2 each with an affinity greater than about 10 nM.
23. The composition of claim 19 , wherein the at least two different antibodies simultaneously bind at least one of subtypes BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A2.
24. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:107; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
25. The composition of claim 24 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14.
26. The composition of claim 19 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a single chain Fv (scFv).
27. The composition of claim 19 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is an IgG.
28. The composition of claim 19 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a Fab.
29. The composition of claim 19 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a (Fab′) 2 .
30. The composition of claim 19 , wherein at least one of said two different antibodies is a (scFv′) 2 .
31. The composition of claim 19 , wherein a second antibody of said two different antibodies is selected from the group consisting of:
a) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 or SEQ ID NO:354;
b) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9 or SEQ ID NO:23 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22;
c) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:358, SEQ ID NO:13, SEQ ID NO:14, or SEQ ID NO:15; or
d) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:362.
32. The composition of claim 19 , wherein a second antibody of said two different antibodies is selected from the group consisting of:
a) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:11 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:10 or SEQ ID NO:354;
b) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9 or SEQ ID NO:23 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22; or
c) an antibody comprising i) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and ii) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:362.
33. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said antibodies are in a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
34. The composition of claim 33 , wherein said composition is a unit dosage formulation.
35. An isolated antibody that binds Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), wherein said antibody comprises:
a) a V H CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:49;
b) a V H CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:51;
c) a V H CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:75;
d) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105 or SEQ ID NO:109;
e) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99, SEQ ID NO:107, or SEQ ID NO:111; and
f) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131 or SEQ ID NO:134.
36. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody binds both the BoNT/A1 and BONT/A2 subtypes each with an affinity greater than about 10 nM.
37. The isolated antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:107; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
38. The isolated antibody of claim 37 , wherein said antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14.
39. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody is a single chain Fv (scFv).
40. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody is an IgG.
41. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody is a Fab.
42. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody is a (Fab′) 2 .
43. The antibody of claim 35 , wherein said antibody is a (scFv′) 2 .
44. A kit for neutralizing a Botulinum neurotoxin, said kit comprising:
a composition according to any of claims 19, 20-25 and 26-34; and
instructional materials teaching the use of said composition to neutralize a Botulinum neurotoxin.
45. The kit of claim 44 , wherein said composition is stored in a disposable syringe.
46. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
47. The composition of claim 46 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:13.
48. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:109;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:111; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134.
49. The composition of claim 48 , wherein said first antibody comprises:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:15.
50. The isolated antibody of claim 35 comprising:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:105;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:99; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:131.
51. The isolated antibody of claim 50 comprising:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:13.
52. The isolated antibody of claim 35 comprising:
a) a V L CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:109;
b) a V L CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:111; and
c) a V L CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:134.
53. The isolated antibody of claim 52 comprising:
a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12; and
b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:15.